不调用DetachCurrentThread()肯定会导致内存泄漏;其他后果是特定于 JVM 的,可能与 Android 应用程序无关,其中 JVM 在进程退出时关闭。有很多 C++ 包装器可以帮助管理线程 Attach/Detach,例如:http://w01fe.com/blog/2009/05/c-callbacks-into-java-via-jni-made-easyier
更新:1000 感谢 fadden 大开眼界link;在 Dalvik 上,一个没有调用 DetachCurrentThread() 就退出的线程会导致整个 VM 和进程崩溃。
这是来自官方模拟器的 logcat,我的代码基于 NDK 的HelloJni 示例:
10-26 04:16:25.853: D/dalvikvm(1554): Trying to load lib /data/app-lib/com.example.hellojni-2/libhello-jni.so 0xb3d264f0
10-26 04:16:25.893: D/dalvikvm(1554): Added shared lib /data/app-lib/com.example.hellojni-2/libhello-jni.so 0xb3d264f0
10-26 04:16:25.893: D/dalvikvm(1554): No JNI_OnLoad found in /data/app-lib/com.example.hellojni-2/libhello-jni.so 0xb3d264f0, skipping init
10-26 04:16:26.463: D/gralloc_goldfish(1554): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
10-26 04:16:31.033: D/threadFunction(1554): Attaching
10-26 04:16:31.173: D/threadFunction(1554): Not Detaching
10-26 04:16:31.183: D/dalvikvm(1554): threadid=11: thread exiting, not yet detached (count=0)
10-26 04:16:31.193: D/dalvikvm(1554): threadid=11: thread exiting, not yet detached (count=1)
10-26 04:16:31.193: E/dalvikvm(1554): threadid=11: native thread exited without detaching
10-26 04:16:31.193: E/dalvikvm(1554): VM aborting
10-26 04:16:31.213: A/libc(1554): Fatal signal 6 (SIGABRT) at 0x00000612 (code=-6), thread 1567 (xample.hellojni)
这里是添加到hello-jni.c的相关功能:
static JavaVM* jvm = 0;
static jobject activity = 0; // GlobalRef
void* threadFunction(void* irrelevant)
{
JNIEnv* env;
usleep(5000000);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "threadFunction", "Attaching");
(*jvm)->AttachCurrentThread(jvm, &env, NULL);
jclass clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, activity);
jmethodID methodID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "finish", "()V" );
(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, activity, methodID);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "threadFunction", "Not Detaching");
// (*jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(jvm);
}
jstring
Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
jobject thiz )
{
(*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &jvm);
activity = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, thiz);
pthread_t hThread;
pthread_create(&hThread, NULL, &threadFunction, NULL);
return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI !");
}
可以在 WebRTC git repo 中找到该策略的一个很好的实现。