Springboot将应用程序yaml文件放在resources/config/文件夹中，运行JAR时找不到资源

Question

我的项目结构

AssemblyProject
 |-src/main/java
 |-src/main/resources
   |-config
     |-application-prod.yml
     |-application.yml
     |-application-stage.yml
 |-build.gradle

我能够生成 JAR 文件。 并尝试从 JAR 文件位置执行以下命令

java -jar assembly-services-1.0.0.jar --spring.config.location=classpath:config/ --spring.profiles.active=stage

还有提取的 JAR

我正在低于错误

14:43:15.924 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.boot.context.config.InvalidConfigDataPropertyException: Property 'spring.profiles.active' imported from location 'class path resource [config/application-stage.yaml]' is invalid in a profile specific resource [origin: class path resource [config/application-stage.yaml] from assembly-services-1.0.0.jar - 38:13]
        at org.springframework.boot.context.config.InvalidConfigDataPropertyException.lambda$throwOrWarn$1(InvalidConfigDataPropertyException.java:124)
        at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
        at java.base/java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection.forEach(Collections.java:1085)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.config.InvalidConfigDataPropertyException.throwOrWarn(InvalidConfigDataPropertyException.java:121)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironment.checkForInvalidProperties(ConfigDataEnvironment.java:354)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironment.applyToEnvironment(ConfigDataEnvironment.java:323)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironment.processAndApply(ConfigDataEnvironment.java:236)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.java:97)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.java:89)
        at org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.java:100)
        at org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.java:86)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:82)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared$2(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:63)
        at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:117)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:111)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:62)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:362)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
        at com.assembly.Application.main(Application.java:73)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:107)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88)

注意：我知道这是一个重复的问题，但我确实已经完成了所有过去与此主题相关的 stackoverflow 问题，但遗憾的是没有运气！

Answer 1

我可以看到的问题是您必须在您的application-stage.properties 中也提供了有效的个人资料。你需要删除它。根据 Spring Boot 文档：

因此，在 Spring Boot 2.4 中，我们计划进行两项重大更改 属性和 YAML 文件的加载方式：

文档将按照定义的顺序加载。

无法再从个人资料特定文档激活个人资料。

如果您仍想使用旧版配置，您需要将spring.config.use-legacy-processing=true 提供给您的application.properties