AttributeError：“模块”对象没有属性“文件”

Question

我正在做一个项目，我们需要找到单词的数量，同时还要找到特定单词的出现次数。

Testing.py

import unittest
import sys
import string
import funs
from funs import *


empty_list =[]
count = 0
file_name = sys.argv[1]
search = sys.argv[2]
with open(file_name,'r') as f:
     for line in f:
         for word in line.split():
             #Effective Way
            word = word.translate(None, string.punctuation)
            word = word.lower();
            empty_list.append(word)
            count += 1


class TestMyFunction(object):
    def test_search(self):
        self.assertTrue(search_word_fun(empty_list,'kiran'),0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(exit=False)

funs.py

def longest_word_fun(empty_list,longest_word):
    for each_word in empty_list:
        if (len(each_word) == len(longest_word)):
            print each_word
def search_word_fun(empty_list,search):
    print "No of times %s occurs is %d"%(search,empty_list.count(search))

def count_word_fun(count):  
    print "No of words in file is %d"%(count)

错误日志：

python testing.py file.txt he
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testing.py", line 27, in <module>
    unittest.main()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/unittest/main.py", line 94, in __init__
    self.parseArgs(argv)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/unittest/main.py", line 149, in parseArgs
    self.createTests()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/unittest/main.py", line 158, in createTests
    self.module)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/unittest/loader.py", line 130, in loadTestsFromNames
    suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names]
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/unittest/loader.py", line 100, in loadTestsFromName
    parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'file'

这里我拿的是测试文件，同时将参数作为普通文本文件执行，另一个参数是搜索关键字。所以它需要通过单元测试来测试它是否工作。

执行函数时出现错误。

Answer 1

由于 unittest 试图读取您使用的命令行参数而导致冲突。 您可以通过读取参数然后在调用 unittest.main() 之前删除它们来解决它：

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cmd_parameters = sys.argv[1]
    del sys.argv[1:]
    unittest.main()