【发布时间】:2015-04-16 21:30:00
【问题描述】:
我一直在尝试编写一个测试(使用 unittest)来测试函数的输出。 函数如下:
def main():
arg_pressent = len(sys.argv)
if arg_pressent < 2:
print "usage: ./pyPeerChat [IP ADDRESS of pc] / [0 (if the network is not known. This will assume that this peer will be the start of a new network)]"
else:
IP = str(sys.argv[1])
connect.main(IP)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
所以,我的测试需要测试这样一个事实,即当此函数自行运行(未传递任何参数)时,它会打印 'usage: ./pyPeerChat [IP ADDRESS of pc] / [0(如果网络未知。这将假定此对等点将是新网络的开始)]'。
到目前为止,我目前正在尝试实施的测试是:
import myModuleChat
from io import StringIO
import unittest
from mock import patch
def main():
Testmain.test_main_prints_without_ARGs()
class TestMain(unittest.TestCase):
def test_main_prints_without_ARGs(self):
expected_print = 'usage: ./pyPeerChat [IP ADDRESS of Bootpeer] / [0 (if the network is not known. This will assume that this peer will be the #start of a new network)]'
with patch('sys.stdout', new=StringIO()) as fake_out:
pyPeerChat.main()
self.assertEqual(fake_out.getvalue(), expected_print)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_program = unittest.main(verbosity=0, buffer=False, exit=False)
但是,我无法成功通过此测试。测试失败,我得到一个错误。下面是整个测试的输出,有错误:
======================================================================
ERROR: test_main_prints_without_ARGs (__main__.TestMain)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "testpyPeerChat.py", line 24, in test_main_prints_without_ARGs
pyPeerChat.main()
File "/home/peer-node/Testing/P2PChat/source/pyPeerChat.py", line 47, in main
print "usage: ./pyPeerChat [IP ADDRESS of Bootpeer] / [0 (if the network is not known. This will assume that this peer will be the start of a new network)]"
TypeError: unicode argument expected, got 'str'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s
FAILED (errors=1)
我完全不确定这个错误是什么意思,因为代码可以正常工作。有没有更简单的方法来编写我需要的测试,或者修复我的测试?
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您还有其他错误,它会告诉我们它发生在哪一行。
-
您能修复示例中的缩进吗?
-
缩进已被某人修复(谢谢!),我添加了测试的整个输出,显示了测试如何失败和错误。
标签: python unit-testing testing stdout