Maven Surefire 未执行测试阶段

Question

在运行mvn test 时，似乎surefire 没有执行它的测试目标（或者至少没有选择我在配置中包含的测试。

这是一个多模块的maven项目，目前都是groovy，结构类似如下：

root
-commons
-framework
-generatedsources1
-generatedsources2
-test-groups
--test-group1
---src/test/java/path.to.TestClass.groovy
--test-group2

我在test-groups pom.xml 中有以下肯定配置：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <useFile>false</useFile>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*Spec.groovy</include>
                    <include>**/*Test.groovy</include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

但是，当我对这个 pom.xml 或任何一个子 pom 执行 mvn test 时，测试阶段永远不会执行。

这是 Maven 输出：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building system-test-category-man 1.0.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- gmavenplus-plugin:1.6:compile (default) @ system-test-category-man ---
[INFO] Using Groovy 2.4.9 to perform compile.
[INFO] Compiled 2 files.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- gmavenplus-plugin:1.6:compileTests (default) @ system-test-category-man ---
[INFO] Using Groovy 2.4.9 to perform compileTests.
[INFO] Compiled 3 files.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.809 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-08T10:53:29Z
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/175M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

当我直接调用插件时：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building system-test-category-man 1.0.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-cli) @ system-test-category-man ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.315 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-08T10:58:18Z
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

我是否配置错误？

Answer 1

这个问题也让我感到困惑，但我想我发现了问题所在。

从maven-surefire-plugin 的角度来看，Groovy 类只不过是无意义的文本文件，它无法扫描它以查找注释。但不是指定 Groovy 源，我可以成功地指定 <includes> 在类名方面（这个例子应该选择 一切）：

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.class</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

否则，您必须根据此处记录的默认命名约定命名您的测试（您的 Groovy 测试类）：http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#includes，如下所示：

<includes>
    <include>**/Test*.java</include>
    <include>**/*Test.java</include>
    <include>**/*Tests.java</include>
    <include>**/*TestCase.java</include>
</includes>

（在这里将 .java 替换为 .groovy）

Answer 2

您是否尝试过更改工作目录：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <workingDirectory>wherever you have your tests</workingDirectory>
                <useFile>false</useFile>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*Spec.groovy</include>
                    <include>**/*Test.groovy</include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2018 年 11 月 1 日更新： 不确定这会解决问题，但您可以尝试将这些依赖项添加为报告依赖项（在构建依赖项之外）：

<reporting>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <showSuccess>true</showSuccess>
                <linkXRef>false</linkXRef>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.1</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</reporting>