【发布时间】:2017-08-21 03:58:51
【问题描述】:
我刚刚学习了使用exec.Command() 的单元测试功能,即模拟exec.Command()。我继续添加更多单元案例,但遇到了无法模拟不同场景的输出的问题。
这是一个示例代码hello.go我正在尝试测试...
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os/exec"
)
var execCommand = exec.Command
func printDate() ([]byte, error) {
cmd := execCommand("date")
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
return out, err
}
func main() {
fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
fmt.Println(printDate())
}
下面是测试代码hello_test.go...
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"testing"
)
var mockedExitStatus = 1
var mockedDate = "Sun Aug 20"
var expDate = "Sun Aug 20"
func fakeExecCommand(command string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
cs := []string{"-test.run=TestHelperProcess", "--", command}
cs = append(cs, args...)
cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], cs...)
cmd.Env = []string{"GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1"}
return cmd
}
func TestHelperProcess(t *testing.T) {
if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "1" {
return
}
// println("Mocked Data:", mockedDate)
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, mockedDate)
os.Exit(mockedExitStatus)
}
func TestPrintDate(t *testing.T) {
execCommand = fakeExecCommand
defer func() { execCommand = exec.Command }()
out, err := printDate()
print("Std out: ", string(out))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected nil error, got %#v", err)
}
if string(out) != expDate {
t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q", expDate, string(out))
}
}
func TestPrintDateUnableToRunError(t *testing.T) {
execCommand = fakeExecCommand
defer func() { execCommand = exec.Command }()
mockedExitStatus = 1
mockedDate = "Unable to run date command"
expDate = "Unable to run date command"
out, err := printDate()
print("Std out: ", string(out))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected nil error, got %#v", err)
}
if string(out) != expDate {
t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q", expDate, string(out))
}
}
go test 第二次测试失败TestPrintDateUnableToRunError...
$ go test hello
Std out: Sun Aug 20Std out: Sun Aug 20--- FAIL: TestPrintDateTomorrow (0.01s)
hello_test.go:62: Expected "Unable to run date command", got "Sun Aug 20"
FAIL
FAIL hello 0.017s
即使我试图在测试用例中设置全局 mockedDate 值,它仍然获得初始化时使用的全局值。 没有设置全局值吗?或者该全局变量的更改没有在TestHelperProcess 中更新?
【问题讨论】:
标签: unit-testing go