解决 gradle 构建脚本依赖答案

【问题标题】：Resolve gradle build script dependencies解决 gradle 构建脚本依赖
【发布时间】：2016-01-25 18:20:06
【问题描述】：

如何检查构建 gradle 脚本的解析依赖项。例如我有plugin1和plugin2，我怎么知道是什么依赖拉动了它们，并且分别拉动了它们？

有没有参数可以打印出这个信息？

【问题讨论】：

标签： gradle build.gradle gradle-plugin gradle-dependencies

【解决方案1】：

最新的 gradle 版本带有 buildEnvironment 任务，可以满足您的需求。你可以简单地运行

gradle buildEnvironment

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您可以使用gradle dependencies 获取完整列表。如果您只对特定模块感兴趣，那么您可以使用gradle app:dependencyInsight --dependency com.google.code.gson 示例作为gson

所有依赖示例输出均来自项目：https://github.com/JBirdVegas/external_jbirdvegas_mGerrit

这是一个示例输出

$ gradle dependencies app:dependencies
------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------

No configurations
:app:dependencies

------------------------------------------------------------
Project :app
------------------------------------------------------------

_debugAndroidTestApk - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
\--- com.android.support:multidex-instrumentation:1.0.1
     \--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1

_debugAndroidTestCompile - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
\--- com.android.support:multidex-instrumentation:1.0.1
     \--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1

_releaseUnitTestApk - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
No dependencies

_releaseUnitTestCompile - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
No dependencies

androidJacocoAgent - The Jacoco agent to use to get coverage data.
\--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.agent:0.7.4.201502262128

androidJacocoAnt - The Jacoco ant tasks to use to get execute Gradle tasks.
\--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.ant:0.7.4.201502262128
     +--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.7.4.201502262128
     |    \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-debug-all:5.0.1
     +--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.report:0.7.4.201502262128
     |    +--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.7.4.201502262128 (*)
     |    \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-debug-all:5.0.1
     \--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.agent:0.7.4.201502262128

androidTestApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'androidTest' classes.
No dependencies

androidTestCompile - Classpath for compiling the androidTest sources.
No dependencies

androidTestProvided - Classpath for only compiling the androidTest sources.
No dependencies

androidTestWearApp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'androidTest'.
No dependencies

apk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'main' classes.
No dependencies

archives - Configuration for archive artifacts.
No dependencies

checkstyle - The Checkstyle libraries to be used for this project.
Download https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/5.9/checkstyle-5.9.pom
\--- com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle:5.9
     +--- antlr:antlr:2.7.7
     +--- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils-core:1.8.3
     +--- commons-cli:commons-cli:1.2
     \--- com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:14.0.1

compile - Classpath for compiling the main sources.
+--- com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-annotations:1.2.1
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1
|    \--- com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1
|         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1
+--- com.android.support:design:23.1.1
|    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1 (*)
|    +--- com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1 (*)
|    \--- com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1 (*)
+--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4
+--- com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.18
+--- com.nhaarman.listviewanimations:lib-core:3.1.0
+--- com.nhaarman.listviewanimations:lib-core-slh:3.1.0
+--- com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0
+--- de.greenrobot:eventbus:2.4.0
+--- joda-time:joda-time:2.7
+--- org.ajoberstar:gradle-git:1.1.0
|    +--- org.ajoberstar:grgit:1.1.0
|    |    +--- org.eclipse.jgit:org.eclipse.jgit:3.7.0.201502260915-r
|    |    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch:0.1.50
|    |    |    +--- com.googlecode.javaewah:JavaEWAH:0.7.9
|    |    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.1.3
|    |    |    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.1.4
|    |    |    |    +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
|    |    |    |    \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.4
|    |    |    \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.2 -> 1.7.7
|    |    +--- org.eclipse.jgit:org.eclipse.jgit.ui:3.7.0.201502260915-r
|    |    |    \--- org.eclipse.jgit:org.eclipse.jgit:3.7.0.201502260915-r (*)
|    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.jsch:0.0.7
|    |    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch:0.1.49 -> 0.1.50
|    |    |    \--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.core:0.0.7
|    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.pageant:0.0.7
|    |    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.core:0.0.7
|    |    |    +--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:3.4.0
|    |    |    \--- net.java.dev.jna:platform:3.4.0
|    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.sshagent:0.0.7
|    |    |    \--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.core:0.0.7
|    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.usocket-jna:0.0.7
|    |    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.core:0.0.7
|    |    |    +--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:3.4.0
|    |    |    \--- net.java.dev.jna:platform:3.4.0
|    |    +--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.usocket-nc:0.0.7
|    |    |    \--- com.jcraft:jsch.agentproxy.core:0.0.7
|    |    \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.7
|    \--- com.github.zafarkhaja:java-semver:0.8.0
+--- se.emilsjolander:stickylistheaders:2.6.0
+--- com.github.dmytrodanylyk.android-process-button:library:1.0.3
+--- de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:1.2.2
+--- com.google.guava:guava:18.0
+--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-android:4.3.5.1
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
+--- com.anupcowkur:reservoir:2.1
|    +--- com.jakewharton:disklrucache:2.0.2
|    +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4 -> 2.4
|    +--- commons-io:commons-io:2.4
|    \--- io.reactivex:rxandroid:0.24.0
|         \--- io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.4
\--- com.mikepenz:materialdrawer:4.5.5
     +--- com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1 (*)
     +--- com.mikepenz:materialize:0.5.1
     +--- com.mikepenz:iconics-core:2.5.0
     \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1

debugApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'debug' classes.
No dependencies

debugCompile - Classpath for compiling the debug sources.
+--- com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-runtime:1.2.1
|    +--- com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-annotations:1.2.1
|    \--- org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.5
\--- org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.5

以 app:dependencyInsight 为例，gson

$ gradle app:dependencyInsight --configuration compile  --dependency com.google.code.gson

:app:dependencyInsight
com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4 (conflict resolution)
\--- compile

com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4 -> 2.4
\--- com.anupcowkur:reservoir:2.1
     \--- compile

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 1.018 secs

编辑： 要获得构建脚本依赖项，我认为您需要一个自定义任务......这样的事情

task buildScriptDependencies(type: org.gradle.api.tasks.diagnostics.DependencyReportTask) {
    configurations = project.buildscript.configurations
}

然后就可以从命令行快速获取构建脚本依赖了：

$ gradle buildScriptDependencies
Configuration on demand is an incubating feature.
:buildSrc:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:compileGroovy UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:classes UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:jar UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:assemble UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:compileTestGroovy UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:test UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:check UP-TO-DATE
:buildSrc:build UP-TO-DATE
versionCode: 2111073 versionName: 2.111.73
Applying signing plugin
Not signing release.  keyStoreFile was not defined in private.creds
Adding git task
WARNING: Dependency org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.1.3 is ignored for debug as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
         In case of problem, please repackage it with jarjar to change the class packages
WARNING: Dependency org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.1.3 is ignored for release as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
         In case of problem, please repackage it with jarjar to change the class packages
Adding javadoc task
Adding style task
:buildScriptDependencies

------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------

classpath
+--- com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0
|    \--- com.android.tools.build:gradle-core:1.5.0
|         +--- com.android.tools.build:builder:1.5.0
|         |    +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:1.5.0
|         |    |    \--- com.android.tools:annotations:24.5.0
|         |    +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:1.5.0
|         |    |    \--- com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:24.5.0
|         |    |         +--- com.android.tools:common:24.5.0
|         |    |         |    +--- com.android.tools:annotations:24.5.0
|         |    |         |    \--- com.google.guava:guava:17.0
|         |    |         \--- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:2.3.0
|         |    +--- com.android.tools.build:transform-api:1.5.0
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools:annotations:24.5.0
|         |    |    \--- com.google.guava:guava:17.0
|         |    +--- com.android.tools:sdklib:24.5.0
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools.layoutlib:layoutlib-api:24.5.0
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.tools:common:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    |    +--- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:2.3.0
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.tools:annotations:24.5.0
|         |    |    |    \--- com.intellij:annotations:12.0
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools:dvlib:24.5.0
|         |    |    |    \--- com.android.tools:common:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
|         |    |    +--- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.8.1
|         |    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.1.1
|         |    |    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.1
|         |    |    |    +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
|         |    |    |    \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.4
|         |    |    \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.1
|         |    |         +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.1
|         |    |         \--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
|         |    +--- com.android.tools:sdk-common:24.5.0
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools:sdklib:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:1.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    \--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:1.5.0 (*)
|         |    +--- com.android.tools:common:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    +--- com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:24.5.0
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools:common:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools:sdklib:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools:sdk-common:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:2.3.0
|         |    |    \--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
|         |    +--- com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    +--- com.android.tools.jack:jack-api:0.9.0
|         |    +--- com.android.tools.jill:jill-api:0.9.0
|         |    +--- com.squareup:javawriter:2.5.0
|         |    +--- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.48
|         |    |    \--- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.48
|         |    +--- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.48
|         |    +--- org.ow2.asm:asm:5.0.3
|         |    +--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:5.0.3
|         |    |    \--- org.ow2.asm:asm:5.0.3
|         |    +--- org.antlr:antlr-runtime:3.5.2
|         |    \--- org.antlr:antlr:3.5.2
|         |         +--- org.antlr:antlr-runtime:3.5.2
|         |         \--- org.antlr:ST4:4.0.8
|         |              \--- org.antlr:antlr-runtime:3.5.2
|         +--- com.android.tools.lint:lint:24.5.0
|         |    +--- com.android.tools.lint:lint-checks:24.5.0
|         |    |    +--- com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:24.5.0
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.tools:sdk-common:24.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:1.5.0 (*)
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.tools.external.lombok:lombok-ast:0.2.3
|         |    |    |    |    \--- com.google.guava:guava:17.0
|         |    |    |    +--- org.ow2.asm:asm:5.0.3
|         |    |    |    \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:5.0.3 (*)
|         |    |    \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-analysis:5.0.3
|         |    |         \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:5.0.3 (*)
|         |    \--- org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler:ecj:4.4.2
|         +--- com.android.tools.build:transform-api:1.5.0 (*)
|         +--- com.android.databinding:compilerCommon:1.0-rc5
|         |    +--- com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:1.0-rc5
|         |    +--- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.3.2
|         |    +--- com.tunnelvisionlabs:antlr4:4.5
|         |    |    +--- com.tunnelvisionlabs:antlr4-runtime:4.5
|         |    |    |    +--- org.abego.treelayout:org.abego.treelayout.core:1.0.1
|         |    |    |    \--- com.tunnelvisionlabs:antlr4-annotations:4.5
|         |    |    +--- com.tunnelvisionlabs:antlr4-annotations:4.5
|         |    |    +--- org.antlr:antlr-runtime:3.5.2
|         |    |    \--- org.antlr:ST4:4.0.8 (*)
|         |    +--- commons-io:commons-io:2.4
|         |    \--- com.googlecode.juniversalchardet:juniversalchardet:1.0.3
|         +--- net.sf.proguard:proguard-gradle:5.2.1
|         |    \--- net.sf.proguard:proguard-base:5.2.1
|         \--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.7.4.201502262128
|              \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-debug-all:5.0.1
\--- com.gradle:build-receipt-plugin:1.0

(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 0.961 secs

【讨论】：

是的，这是一个有用的命令，它指出了模块的复杂性，我的意思是来源，但我试图弄清楚如何打印构建脚本的依赖项，例如 maven 插件？
您需要一个自定义任务来构建脚本依赖项...查看编辑后的答案