在 nginx 1.0.8 + 子目录上运行的 Cakephp 应用程序出现问题

Question

所以我两天来一直在用我的头撞这个，现在是时候寻求帮助了。我目前在 apache 上运行一个 cakephp-1.3 应用程序，但我将我们所有的服务器都移到了 nginx 上。谁能帮我解决这个问题？我认为这是一个双重问题，因为第一个 nginx 可能没有设置好写重写规则。但是，我将它们从 cakephp 1.3 文档中删除。第二件事是 cake 和 nginx 几乎在争论 basedir 需要放在哪里。无论如何，这是我的配置，它是从 cakephp 文档略微修改的，但相信我，在过去的几天里，我尝试了几乎所有可能的排列。 :)

server {
listen   80;
server_name backoffice.localhost;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
root /var/www/cake/app/webroot;

location / {
    root   /var/www/cake/app/webroot;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;

    if (-f $request_filename) {
        break;
    }

    rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?url=$1 last;
}

location ~ .*\.php[345]?$ {
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index   index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/cake/app/webroot$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}

现在，如果我浏览到http://backoffice.localhost，我会得到我的登录页面，就像它在我的 apache 服务器上运行一样，除了我没有 css，奇怪的是我得到了图像。这是日志

127.0.0.1 - - [10/Nov/2011:19:35:53 -0600] "GET /users/login HTTP/1.1" 200 1430 "-"     "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko)  Chrome/6.0.472.63 Safari/534.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Nov/2011:19:35:54 -0600] "GET /img/login/images/login-btn.png HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "http://backoffice.localhost/users/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.63 Safari/534.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Nov/2011:19:35:54 -0600] "GET /cake/css/admin/main.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1324 "http://backoffice.localhost/users/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.63 Safari/534.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Nov/2011:19:35:54 -0600] "GET /cake/css/login/style.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1325 "http://backoffice.localhost/users/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.63 Safari/534.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Nov/2011:19:35:54 -0600] "GET /cake/css/login/login-box.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1321 "http://backoffice.localhost/users/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.63 Safari/534.3"

所以你看到 css 文件被正确发送了吗？但是为什么我没有css格式？好吧，让我们看看 chrome 附带的开发人员工具，看看发送的内容。

Missing Controller
Error:CakeController 
Error: Create the class CakeController below in file: app/controllers/cake_controller.php
class CakeController extends AppController {

   var $name = 'Cake';

}

所以基本上发生的事情是混合 cakephp 在 url 字符串中获取一个带有 /cake/ 的 url，而 cakephp 认为这应该是它正在寻找的控制器。任何想法都会有所帮助。

Answer 1

检查下面的配置。您错过了对 Cake 的重写，我认为您需要通过请求传递参数。我还为静态文件添加了一些不错的技巧。希望对您有所帮助！

# Not found this on disk? 
# Feed to CakePHP for further processing!
if (!-e $request_filename) {
    rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?url=$request_uri last;
    break;
}


# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
# listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/cake/app/webroot$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

# Static files.
# Set expire headers, Turn off access log
location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
    access_log off;
    expires 1d;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
}
location ~ ^/(img|cjs|ccss)/ {
    access_log off;
    expires 1d;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
}

Answer 2

我只是想把它留在这里以防其他人需要它。使用 wrdevos 代码并稍微修改一下我想出了这个。

server {
listen   80;
server_name backoffice.localhost;

index index.php;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
root /var/www/cake/app/webroot;

# Not found this on disk?
# Feed to CakePHP for further processing!
if (!-e $request_filename) {
    rewrite ^/cake/(.+)$ /$1 last;
    rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?url=$request_uri last;
    break;
}

# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
# listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/cake/app/webroot$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;
}

# Static files.
# Set expire headers, Turn off access log
location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
    access_log off;
    expires 1d;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
}

location ~ ^/(img|js|ccss)/ {
    access_log off;
    expires 1d;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
    rewrite ^/cake/(.+)$ /var/www/cake/app/weboot$1;
}
}