【问题标题】:Recursive self-instantiation component [VHDL]递归自实例化组件 [VHDL]
【发布时间】:2016-07-25 12:16:52
【问题描述】:

我正在用 VHDL 开始一个大项目,我希望编写每个基本组件(加法器、多路复用器、寄存器……),以便它们尽可能有序。

我正在考虑为每个实体使用不同的架构(通过不同的抽象层或不同类型的实现),然后使用配置选择一个。

我的问题是:是否可以递归地自实例化一个组件但具有不同的配置?

以加法器为例:

entity ADDER is 
  generic( ... );
  port( ... );
end entity ADDER;

然后我想有不同类型的架构,例如:

-- Behavioral Add
architecture BHV of ADDER is
  out <= A + B;
end architecture BHV;


-- Ripple Carry Adder
architecture RCA of ADDER is 
  ...
end architecture RCA;


-- Carry Select Adder
architecture CSA of ADDER is
  component ADDER --   <== this should be configured as RCA
  ...
end architecture CSA;

是否可以将进位选择中使用的加法器配置为带有波纹进位而不以无限实例化循环结束?

【问题讨论】:

  • 这类问题的答案通常只是尝试一下。直到我试一试才知道答案。

标签: recursion configuration architecture entity vhdl


【解决方案1】:

是的,可以使用波纹进位配置进位选择内部使用的加法器,而不会以无限实例化循环结束。对于递归实例化,需要 终止条件 - 终止递归的东西。配置正在执行该角色。

library IEEE;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
use IEEE.numeric_std.all;

entity ADDER is 
  generic( WIDTH : positive := 8 );
  port( CIN  : in  std_logic;
        A    : in  std_logic_vector(WIDTH-1 downto 0);
        B    : in  std_logic_vector(WIDTH-1 downto 0);
        F    : out std_logic_vector(WIDTH-1 downto 0);
        COUT : out std_logic);
end entity ADDER;

-- Ripple Carry Adder
architecture RCA of ADDER is 
  signal CIN0 : unsigned(0 downto 0);
  signal FIN  : unsigned(WIDTH downto 0);
begin
  CIN0(0) <= CIN;
  FIN <= resize(unsigned(A), WIDTH+1) + resize(unsigned(B), WIDTH+1) + CIN0; -- yes, I know it's not a ripple carry adder
  F    <= std_logic_vector(FIN(WIDTH-1 downto 0));
  COUT <= FIN(WIDTH);
end architecture RCA;

-- Carry Select Adder
architecture CSA of ADDER is
  component ADDER is 
    generic( WIDTH : positive );
    port( CIN  : in  std_logic;
          A    : in  std_logic_vector(WIDTH-1 downto 0);
          B    : in  std_logic_vector(WIDTH-1 downto 0);
          F    : out std_logic_vector(WIDTH-1 downto 0);
          COUT : out std_logic);
  end component ADDER;
  signal F0, F1       : std_logic_vector(WIDTH-1 downto 0);
  signal COUT0, COUT1 : std_logic;
begin
  ADD0: ADDER generic map( WIDTH => WIDTH)
    port map ( 
          CIN  => '0'  ,
          A    => A    ,
          B    => B    ,
          F    => F0    ,
          COUT => COUT0 );
  ADD1: ADDER generic map( WIDTH => WIDTH)
    port map ( 
          CIN  => '1'  ,
          A    => A    ,
          B    => B    ,
          F    => F1    ,
          COUT => COUT1 );
  COUT <= COUT1 when CIN = '1' else COUT0;
  F    <= F1    when CIN = '1' else F0;
end architecture CSA;

-- here's the configuration
configuration CSAC of ADDER is
  for CSA
    for all: ADDER
      use entity work.ADDER(RCA);
    end for;
  end for;
end configuration CSAC;

http://www.edaplayground.com/x/2Yu3

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