我在一个服务器数据库中有表结构，我想将数据复制到另一个服务器数据库表。如何实现呢？
注意：（失败案例）
尝试 1： 我尝试了备份和恢复，但由于版本问题（10.50.2500 不匹配）而失败10.00.4064）。
尝试 2： 导出和导入，出现验证错误等...没有从源复制到目标
尝试 3： （由于服务器不同而失败）
INSERT INTO [DB_NAME]..[dbo].[TABLE_NAME]
SELECT * FROM [DB_NAME]..[dbo].[TABLE_NAME]
（而不是我这样使用的上述语法，它也有解析错误）
INSERT INTO [SERVER_NAME].[DB_NAME]..[dbo].[TABLE_NAME]
SELECT * FROM [SERVER_NAME].[DB_NAME]..[dbo].[TABLE_NAME]
【问题讨论】：
标签： sql-server sql-server-2008-r2
有很多方法可以做到这一点 -
1.通过此脚本生成 CVS 并导出数据（适用于任何表结构）：
DECLARE
@TableName SYSNAME
, @ObjectID INT
DECLARE [tables] CURSOR READ_ONLY FAST_FORWARD LOCAL FOR
SELECT
'[' + s.name + '].[' + t.name + ']'
, t.[object_id]
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT
t.[schema_id]
, t.[object_id]
, t.name
FROM sys.objects t WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.partitions p WITH (NOWAIT) ON p.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
WHERE p.[rows] > 0
AND t.[type] = 'U'
) t
JOIN sys.schemas s WITH (NOWAIT) ON t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE t.name IN ('<your_table_name>')
OPEN [tables]
FETCH NEXT FROM [tables] INTO
@TableName
, @ObjectID
DECLARE
@SQLInsert NVARCHAR(MAX)
, @SQLColumns NVARCHAR(MAX)
, @SQLTinyColumns NVARCHAR(MAX)
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
SELECT
@SQLInsert = ''
, @SQLColumns = ''
, @SQLTinyColumns = ''
;WITH cols AS
(
SELECT
c.name
, datetype = t.name
, c.column_id
FROM sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.types t WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.system_type_id = t.system_type_id AND c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
WHERE c.[object_id] = @ObjectID
AND c.is_computed = 0
AND t.name NOT IN ('xml', 'geography', 'geometry', 'hierarchyid')
)
SELECT
@SQLTinyColumns = STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']'
FROM cols c
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH, TYPE, ROOT).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
, @SQLColumns = STUFF((SELECT CHAR(13) +
CASE
WHEN c.datetype = 'uniqueidentifier'
THEN ' + '';'' + ISNULL('''' + CAST([' + c.name + '] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) + '''', ''NULL'')'
WHEN c.datetype IN ('nvarchar', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'char', 'varbinary', 'binary')
THEN ' + '';'' + ISNULL('''' + CAST(REPLACE([' + c.name + '], '''', '''''''') AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) + '''', ''NULL'')'
WHEN c.datetype = 'datetime'
THEN ' + '';'' + ISNULL('''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, [' + c.name + '], 120) + '''', ''NULL'')'
ELSE
' + '';'' + ISNULL(CAST([' + c.name + '] AS NVARCHAR(MAX)), ''NULL'')'
END
FROM cols c
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH, TYPE, ROOT).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 10, 'CHAR(13) + '''' +')
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = '
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE
@SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''''
, @x INT = 1
, @count INT = (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ' + @TableName + ')
IF EXISTS(
SELECT 1
FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE ID = OBJECT_ID(''tempdb..#import'')
)
DROP TABLE #import;
SELECT ' + @SQLTinyColumns + ', ''RowNumber'' = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ' + @SQLTinyColumns + ')
INTO #import
FROM ' + @TableName + '
WHILE @x < @count BEGIN
SELECT @SQL = STUFF((
SELECT ' + @SQLColumns + ' + ''''' + '
FROM #import
WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN @x AND @x + 9
FOR XML PATH, TYPE, ROOT).value(''.'', ''NVARCHAR(MAX)''), 1, 1, '''')
PRINT(@SQL)
SELECT @x = @x + 10
END'
EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL
FETCH NEXT FROM [tables] INTO
@TableName
, @ObjectID
END
CLOSE [tables]
DEALLOCATE [tables]
输出：
1;EM;0;NULL;Ken;J;Sánchez;NULL;0;92C4279F-1207-48A3-8448-4636514EB7E2;2003-02-08 00:00:00
2;EM;0;NULL;Terri;Lee;Duffy;NULL;1;D8763459-8AA8-47CC-AFF7-C9079AF79033;2002-02-24 00:00:00
3;EM;0;NULL;Roberto;NULL;Tamburello;NULL;0;E1A2555E-0828-434B-A33B-6F38136A37DE;2001-12-05 00:00:00
4;EM;0;NULL;Rob;NULL;Walters;NULL;0;F2D7CE06-38B3-4357-805B-F4B6B71C01FF;2001-12-29 00:00:00
2。通过此脚本生成 INSERT 语句并插入数据（适用于任何表结构）：
DECLARE
@TableName SYSNAME
, @ObjectID INT
, @IsImportIdentity BIT = 1
DECLARE [tables] CURSOR READ_ONLY FAST_FORWARD LOCAL FOR
SELECT
'[' + s.name + '].[' + t.name + ']'
, t.[object_id]
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT
t.[schema_id]
, t.[object_id]
, t.name
FROM sys.objects t WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.partitions p WITH (NOWAIT) ON p.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
WHERE p.[rows] > 0
AND t.[type] = 'U'
) t
JOIN sys.schemas s WITH (NOWAIT) ON t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE t.name IN ('<your_table_name>')
OPEN [tables]
FETCH NEXT FROM [tables] INTO
@TableName
, @ObjectID
DECLARE
@SQLInsert NVARCHAR(MAX)
, @SQLColumns NVARCHAR(MAX)
, @SQLTinyColumns NVARCHAR(MAX)
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
SELECT
@SQLInsert = ''
, @SQLColumns = ''
, @SQLTinyColumns = ''
;WITH cols AS
(
SELECT
c.name
, datetype = t.name
, c.column_id
FROM sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.types t WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.system_type_id = t.system_type_id AND c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
WHERE c.[object_id] = @ObjectID
AND (c.is_identity = 0 OR @IsImportIdentity = 1)
AND c.is_computed = 0
AND t.name NOT IN ('xml', 'geography', 'geometry', 'hierarchyid')
)
SELECT
@SQLInsert = 'INSERT INTO ' + @TableName + ' (' + STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']'
FROM cols c
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH, TYPE, ROOT).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')'
, @SQLTinyColumns = STUFF((
SELECT ', ' + c.name
FROM cols c
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH, TYPE, ROOT).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
, @SQLColumns = STUFF((SELECT CHAR(13) +
CASE
WHEN c.datetype = 'uniqueidentifier'
THEN ' + '', '' + ISNULL('''''''' + CAST([' + c.name + '] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) + '''''''', ''NULL'')'
WHEN c.datetype IN ('nvarchar', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'char', 'varbinary', 'binary')
THEN ' + '', '' + ISNULL('''''''' + CAST(REPLACE([' + c.name + '], '''''''', '''''''''''' ) AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) + '''''''', ''NULL'')'
WHEN c.datetype = 'datetime'
THEN ' + '', '' + ISNULL('''''''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, [' + c.name + '], 120) + '''''''', ''NULL'')'
ELSE
' + '', '' + ISNULL(CAST([' + c.name + '] AS NVARCHAR(MAX)), ''NULL'')'
END
FROM cols c
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH, TYPE, ROOT).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 10, 'CHAR(13) + '', ('' +')
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = '
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE
@SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''''
, @x INT = 1
, @count INT = (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ' + @TableName + ')
IF EXISTS(
SELECT 1
FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE ID = OBJECT_ID(''tempdb..#import'')
)
DROP TABLE #import;
SELECT ' + @SQLTinyColumns + ', ''RowNumber'' = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ' + @SQLTinyColumns + ')
INTO #import
FROM ' + @TableName + '
WHILE @x < @count BEGIN
SELECT @SQL = ''VALUES '' + STUFF((
SELECT ' + @SQLColumns + ' + '')''' + '
FROM #import
WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN @x AND @x + 9
FOR XML PATH, TYPE, ROOT).value(''.'', ''NVARCHAR(MAX)''), 1, 2, CHAR(13) + '' '') + '';''
PRINT(''' + @SQLInsert + ''')
PRINT(@SQL)
SELECT @x = @x + 10
END'
EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL
FETCH NEXT FROM [tables] INTO
@TableName
, @ObjectID
END
CLOSE [tables]
DEALLOCATE [tables]
输出：
INSERT INTO [Person].[Person] ([BusinessEntityID], [PersonType], [NameStyle], [Title], [FirstName], [MiddleName], [LastName], [Suffix], [EmailPromotion], [rowguid], [ModifiedDate])
VALUES
(1, 'EM', 0, NULL, 'Ken', 'J', 'Sánchez', NULL, 0, '92C4279F-1207-48A3-8448-4636514EB7E2', '2003-02-08 00:00:00')
, (2, 'EM', 0, NULL, 'Terri', 'Lee', 'Duffy', NULL, 1, 'D8763459-8AA8-47CC-AFF7-C9079AF79033', '2002-02-24 00:00:00')
, (3, 'EM', 0, NULL, 'Roberto', NULL, 'Tamburello', NULL, 0, 'E1A2555E-0828-434B-A33B-6F38136A37DE', '2001-12-05 00:00:00')
, (4, 'EM', 0, NULL, 'Rob', NULL, 'Walters', NULL, 0, 'F2D7CE06-38B3-4357-805B-F4B6B71C01FF', '2001-12-29 00:00:00')
, (5, 'EM', 0, 'Ms.', 'Gail', 'A', 'Erickson', NULL, 0, 'F3A3F6B4-AE3B-430C-A754-9F2231BA6FEF', '2002-01-30 00:00:00')
, (6, 'EM', 0, 'Mr.', 'Jossef', 'H', 'Goldberg', NULL, 0, '0DEA28FD-EFFE-482A-AFD3-B7E8F199D56F', '2002-02-17 00:00:00')
, (7, 'EM', 0, NULL, 'Dylan', 'A', 'Miller', NULL, 2, 'C45E8AB8-01BE-4B76-B215-820C8368181A', '2003-03-05 00:00:00')
, (8, 'EM', 0, NULL, 'Diane', 'L', 'Margheim', NULL, 0, 'A948E590-4A56-45A9-BC9A-160A1CC9D990', '2003-01-23 00:00:00')
, (9, 'EM', 0, NULL, 'Gigi', 'N', 'Matthew', NULL, 0, '5FC28C0E-6D36-4252-9846-05CAA0B1F6C5', '2003-02-10 00:00:00')
, (10, 'EM', 0, NULL, 'Michael', NULL, 'Raheem', NULL, 2, 'CA2C740E-75B2-420C-9D4B-E3CBC6609604', '2003-05-28 00:00:00');
3.使用任何数据比较器，例如： dbForge Data Compare for SQL Server
4.使用链接服务器： MSDN
【讨论】：
您可以将源数据库设置为目标数据库上的Linked Server
然后在目标数据库上执行：
SELECT * INTO [TABLE_NAME] FROM [SOURCEDB]..[dbo].[TABLE_NAME]
此命令创建表结构并将所有行从源插入到目标。
如果您需要传输索引、约束……您可以在 MS SQL 服务器中使用 “生成脚本” 企业管理器界面命令。
同样在 SQL 2008 上，您可以使用包含数据的生成脚本接口命令。因此，您只需在源数据库上为您的表生成脚本并在目标数据库上运行此脚本。 以下是一些链接：
SO: In SQL Server 2008 R2 script data missing on Script Wizard
【讨论】：