【发布时间】：2017-12-13 11:27:04
【问题描述】：
由于未执行测试用例，我无法构建 maven 项目。 我越来越低于错误。我在 Jenkins 中也遇到了同样的错误，我无法执行构建，我必须跳过测试用例
Forking command line: cmd.exe /X /C ""C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\bin\java" -XX:-UseSplitVerifier -jar D:\Ankush\Codes\RIN\0537-logistics-bit-c-rin\main\rin\rin-common\target\surefire\surefirebooter8137375113015923041.jar D:\Ankush\Codes\RIN\0537-logistics-bit-c-rin\main\rin\rin-common\target\surefire\surefire2656883459599824975tmp D:\Ankush\Codes\RIN\0537-logistics-bit-c-rin\main\rin\rin-common\target\surefire\surefire_083819702813080247tmp"
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; nested exception is java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:130)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireReflector.instantiateProvider(SurefireReflector.java:239)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.createProvider(ProviderFactory.java:122)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:103)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:74)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.loadClass(ReflectionUtils.java:236)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiate(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4RunListenerFactory.createCustomListeners(JUnit4RunListenerFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.<init>(JUnit4Provider.java:81)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.IsolatedClassLoader.loadClass(IsolatedClassLoader.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.loadClass(ReflectionUtils.java:228)
... 13 more
我的 POM 是这样的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
Copyright 2013, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates, and individual
contributors by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the
distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<profiles>
<!-- This section contains the properties that may vary from environment to environment.
They are activated via profiles. -->
<!-- Properties for use of variables, which shall be replaced by real values before deployment -->
<profile>
<id>var</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<isp.rin.ds.url>@@isp.rin.ds.url@@</isp.rin.ds.url>
<isp.rin.ds.user>@@isp.rin.ds.user@@</isp.rin.ds.user>
<isp.rin.ds.pwd>@@isp.rin.ds.pwd@@</isp.rin.ds.pwd>
<isp.rin.ds.host>@@isp.rin.ds.host@@</isp.rin.ds.host>
<isp.rin.ds.port>@@isp.rin.ds.port@@</isp.rin.ds.port>
<isp.rin.ds.db>@@isp.rin.ds.db@@</isp.rin.ds.db>
<isp.rin.activemq.transaction-support>@@isp.rin.activemq.transaction-support@@</isp.rin.activemq.transaction-support>
<isp.rin.activemq.server-url.primary>@@isp.rin.activemq.server-url.primary@@</isp.rin.activemq.server-url.primary>
<isp.rin.activemq.server-url.secondary>@@isp.rin.activemq.server-url.secondary@@</isp.rin.activemq.server-url.secondary>
<isp.rin.logg.level>@@isp.rin.logg.level@@</isp.rin.logg.level>
<isp.rin.business.logg.level>@@isp.rin.business.logg.level@@</isp.rin.business.logg.level>
<isp.rin.message.logg.level>@@isp.rin.message.logg.level@@</isp.rin.message.logg.level>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- Properties for local developer machine -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<isp.rin.ds.url>jdbc:edb://localhost:37450/rin</isp.rin.ds.url>
<isp.rin.ds.user>enterprisedb</isp.rin.ds.user>
<isp.rin.ds.pwd>admin</isp.rin.ds.pwd>
<isp.rin.ds.host>localhost</isp.rin.ds.host>
<isp.rin.ds.port>37450</isp.rin.ds.port>
<isp.rin.ds.db>dss</isp.rin.ds.db>
<isp.rin.activemq.transaction-support>LocalTransaction</isp.rin.activemq.transaction-support>
<isp.rin.activemq.server-url.primary>tcp://localhost:61616</isp.rin.activemq.server-url.primary>
<isp.rin.activemq.server-url.secondary>tcp://localhost:61616</isp.rin.activemq.server-url.secondary>
<isp.rin.logg.level>DEBUG</isp.rin.logg.level>
<isp.rin.business.logg.level>DEBUG</isp.rin.business.logg.level>
<isp.rin.message.logg.level>INFO</isp.rin.message.logg.level>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.postnord.rin</groupId>
<artifactId>rin-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>Parent project for rin-parent</name>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<modules>
<module>rin-common</module>
<module>rin-xsd</module>
<module>rin</module>
<module>rin-ear</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<!-- Explicitly declaring the source encoding eliminates the following message: -->
<!-- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered
resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- JBoss dependency versions -->
<version.jboss.maven.plugin>7.3.Final</version.jboss.maven.plugin>
<!-- Define the version of JBoss' Java EE 6 APIs and Tools we want to import. -->
<!-- Certified version of the JBoss EAP components we want to use -->
<version.jboss.bom>1.0.2.Final-redhat-1</version.jboss.bom>
<!--
<version.jboss.as>7.2.0.Final</version.jboss.as>
Alternatively, comment out the above line, and un-comment the
line below to use version 7.2.0.Final-redhat-8 which is a release certified
to work with JBoss EAP 6. It requires you have access to the JBoss EAP 6
maven repository. -->
<!-- --><version.jboss.as>7.2.0.Final-redhat-8</version.jboss.as>
<!--
<version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0>3.0.2.Final</version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0>
Alternatively, comment out the above line, and un-comment the
line below to use version 3.0.2.Final-redhat-3 which is a release certified
to work with JBoss EAP 6. It requires you have access to the JBoss EAP 6
maven repository. -->
<!-- <version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0>3.0.1.Final-redhat-3</version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0> -->
<version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0>3.0.1.Final-redhat-1</version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0>
<!-- other plugin versions -->
<version.compiler.plugin>2.3.2</version.compiler.plugin>
<version.surefire.plugin>2.4.3</version.surefire.plugin>
<version.ear.plugin>2.6</version.ear.plugin>
<version.ejb.plugin>2.3</version.ejb.plugin>
<version.war.plugin>2.1.1</version.war.plugin>
<junit-version>4.12</junit-version>
<!-- maven-compiler-plugin -->
<maven.compiler.plugin>3.5.1</maven.compiler.plugin>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.release.plugin>2.5.3</maven.release.plugin>
<maven.failsafe.plugin>2.19.1</maven.failsafe.plugin>
<maven.surefire.plugin>2.19.1</maven.surefire.plugin>
<jaxb2.maven.plugin.version>1.3</jaxb2.maven.plugin.version>
<RIN.BITC.Name>RegisterItemNotifierBitC-${project.version}</RIN.BITC.Name>
<RIN.PLE.Name>RinPLE-${project.version}</RIN.PLE.Name>
<RIN.DB.PLE.Name>RinDbPLE-${project.version}</RIN.DB.PLE.Name>
<RIN.LOG.PLE.Name>RinLogPLE-${project.version}</RIN.LOG.PLE.Name>
<RIN.EAR.Name>rin</RIN.EAR.Name>
<sonar.plugin.version>2.7</sonar.plugin.version>
<sonar.java.codeCoveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.codeCoveragePlugin>
<sonar.junit.reportsPath>${basedir}/target/surefire-reports</sonar.junit.reportsPath>
<sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
<sonar.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</sonar.sourceEncoding>
<jacoco.version>0.7.6.201602180812</jacoco.version>
<sonar-jacoco-listeners.version>1.4</sonar-jacoco-listeners.version>
<jacoco.outputDir>${basedir}/target/jacoco</jacoco.outputDir>
<jacoco.out.ut.file>jacoco-ut.exec</jacoco.out.ut.file>
<sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${jacoco.outputDir}/${jacoco.out.ut.file}</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
<jacoco.out.it.file>jacoco-it.exec</jacoco.out.it.file>
<sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>${jacoco.outputDir}/${jacoco.out.it.file}</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>
<maven.build.helper.plugin.version>1.9</maven.build.helper.plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Define the version of the EJB jar so that we don't need
to repeat ourselves in every module -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.postnord.rin</groupId>
<artifactId>rin</artifactId>
<!--<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>-->
<version>${project.version}</version>
<type>ejb</type>
</dependency>
<!-- Define the version of JBoss' Java EE 6 APIs we want to import.
Any dependencies from org.jboss.spec will have their version defined by this
BOM -->
<!-- JBoss distributes a complete set of Java EE 6 APIs including
a Bill of Materials (BOM). A BOM specifies the versions of a "stack" (or
a collection) of artifacts. We use this here so that we always get the correct
versions of artifacts. Here we use the jboss-javaee-6.0 stack (you can
read this as the JBoss stack of the Java EE 6 APIs). You can actually
use this stack with any version of JBoss AS that implements Java EE 6, not
just JBoss AS 7! -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency> -->
<!-- JBoss distributes a complete set of Java EE 6 APIs including
a Bill of Materials (BOM). A BOM specifies the versions of a "stack" (or
a collection) of artifacts. We use this here so that we always get the correct
versions of artifacts. Here we use the jboss-javaee-6.0-with-tools stack
(you can read this as the JBoss stack of the Java EE 6 APIs, with some extras
tools for your project, such as Arquillian for testing) and the jboss-javaee-6.0-with-hibernate
stack you can read this as the JBoss stack of the Java EE 6 APIs, with extras
from the Hibernate family of projects) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.bom</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0-with-tools</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.bom}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.failsafe.plugin}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit-version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.bom</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0-with-hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.bom}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.sonar-plugins.java</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-jacoco-listeners</artifactId>
<version>${sonar-jacoco-listeners.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.surefire.plugin}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>libs-release-local</id>
<name>libs-release-local</name>
<url>http://ella-neserv2.idp.posten.se:37081/artifactory/libs-release-local</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>libs-snapshot-local</id>
<name>libs-snapshot-local</name>
<url>http://ella-neserv2.idp.posten.se:37081/artifactory/libs-snapshot-local</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- Compiler plugin enforces Java 1.6 compatibility and
activates annotation processors -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.compiler.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- The JBoss AS plugin deploys your ear to a local JBoss
AS container -->
<!-- Due to Maven's lack of intelligence with EARs we need
to configure the jboss-as maven plugin to skip deployment for all modules.
We then enable it specifically in the ear module. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jboss.as.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-as-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.maven.plugin}</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.surefire.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>${jacoco.agent.ut.arg}</argLine>
<!-- Specific to generate mapping between tests and covered code -->
<properties>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value>
</property>
</properties>
<!-- test failure ignore -->
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.failsafe.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m ${jacoco.agent.it.arg}
</argLine>
<!-- Specific to generate mapping between tests and covered code -->
<properties>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value>
</property>
</properties>
<!-- Let's put failsafe reports with surefire to have access to tests
failures/success reports in sonar -->
<reportsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports
</reportsDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jacoco.version}</version>
<executions>
<!-- Prepares a variable, jacoco.agent.ut.arg, that contains the info
to be passed to the JVM hosting the code being tested. -->
<execution>
<id>prepare-ut-agent</id>
<phase>process-test-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
<propertyName>jacoco.agent.ut.arg</propertyName>
<append>true</append>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Prepares a variable, jacoco.agent.it.arg, that contains the info
to be passed to the JVM hosting the code being tested. -->
<execution>
<id>prepare-it-agent</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</destFile>
<propertyName>jacoco.agent.it.arg</propertyName>
<append>true</append>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${sonar.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
版本是正确的，我也检查了其他 maven 项目 根据他们的说法，POM 看起来很正常，但这个问题仍然不会出现在其他组件构建中。
【问题讨论】：
-
您是否使用 mvn clean install -U 命令清理了 maven 项目？当类没有定义时，会引发 ClassNotFoundException。