Logback 文件错误：[configuration] 没有适用的操作，当前 ElementPath 是 [[configuration][configuration]]答案

【问题标题】：Logback file error: no applicable action for [configuration], current ElementPath is [[configuration][configuration]]Logback 文件错误：[configuration] 没有适用的操作，当前 ElementPath 是 [[configuration][configuration]]
【发布时间】：2023-03-19 01:40:02
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试如下配置 logback，但它抛出了这个错误。配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" debug="false">
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!-- encoders are assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default -->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{ISO8601} %-5p [%c] %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="mediator" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- encoders are assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default -->
        <file>logs/mediator/cbs_mediator_rapid.log</file>
        <append>true</append>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/mediator/cbs_mediator_rapid_%d{yyyyMMdd}_%d{HHmmss,aux}_%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="com.bosch.cbs.util.log.StartupSizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>250MB</maxFileSize>
            </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
            <pattern>%d{ISO8601} %-5p [%c] %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="activemq" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- encoders are assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default -->
        <file>logs/activemq/cbs_mediator_rapid_activemq.log</file>
        <append>true</append>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/activemq/cbs_mediator_rapid_activemq_%d{yyyyMMdd}_%d{HHmmss,aux}_%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="com.bosch.cbs.util.log.StartupSizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>250MB</maxFileSize>
            </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
            <pattern>%d{ISO8601} %-5p [%c] %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.bosch.cbs.mediator" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="mediator" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.apache.activemq" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="activemq" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.apache.activemq.spring" level="WARN" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="activemq" />
    </logger>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="mediator" />
    </root>

</configuration>

------等等-----

我收到以下错误。

16:56:48,212 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@2:42 - no applicable action for [configuration], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration]]
16:56:48,212 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:74 - no applicable action for [appender], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][appender]]
16:56:48,213 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@6:18 - no applicable action for [encoder], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][appender][encoder]]
16:56:48,213 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@7:22 - no applicable action for [pattern], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][appender][encoder][pattern]]

我浏览过 stackoverflow 并纠正了其中的一些错误。但它仍然不起作用。请帮忙！！

【问题讨论】：

使用哪些选项来启动您的 java 程序？
那是你的整个 logback.xml 吗？文件中没有根标签“配置”？

标签： logging logback

【解决方案1】：

如果你使用的是 spring-boot 那么你必须使用。分别定义你的 logbacks 并包含它们。有关该问题，请参阅 details。 logback-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<springProfile name="staging, production">
    <include resource="logback-production.xml"/>
</springProfile>

<springProfile name="dev">
        <include resource="logback-dev.xml"/>
</springProfile>

</configuration>

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/3503

【讨论】：