将数据从数据库导出到 XML 文件答案

【问题标题】：Export data from database into XML file将数据从数据库导出到 XML 文件
【发布时间】：2011-06-24 11:08:46
【问题描述】：

如何使用 Hibernate 和注释从数据库中导出数据并将其存储在 XML 文件中。

请告诉我任何可以帮助我的方法或教程！

【问题讨论】：

【解决方案1】：

Xml Import-Export In Java

准备数据库：

SerializeExample.java: setObjects
private static void setObjects()  {
    new File(DB4O_FILE_NAME).delete();
    ObjectContainer container = Db4o.openFile(DB4O_FILE_NAME);
    try  {
      Car car = new Car("BMW", new Pilot("Rubens Barrichello"));
      container.store(car);
      car = new Car("Ferrari", new Pilot("Michael Schumacher"));
      container.store(car);
    } finally  {
      container.close();
    }
  }

我们将数据库保存到 XML 文件“formula1.xml”：

SerializeExample.java: exportToXml
private static void exportToXml()  {
    XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
    try  {
      FileWriter xmlFile = new FileWriter(XMLXML_FILE_NAME);
      ObjectContainer container = Db4o.openFile(DB4O_FILE_NAME);
      try  {
        ObjectSet result = container.query(Car.class);
        Car[] cars = new Car[result.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++)  {
          Car car = (Car) result.next();
          cars[i] = car;
        }
        String xml = xstream.toXML(cars);
        xmlFile.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" + xml);
        xmlFile.close();
      } finally  {
        container.close();
      }
    } catch (Exception ex)  {
      System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
    }
  }

现在我们可以清理数据库并尝试从 XML 文件重新创建它：

SerializeExample.java: importFromXml
private static void importFromXml()  {
    new File(DB4O_FILE_NAME).delete();
    XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
    try  {
      FileReader xmlReader = new FileReader(XMLXML_FILE_NAME);
      Car[] cars = (Car[]) xstream.fromXML(xmlReader);
      ObjectContainer container;
      for (int i = 0; i < cars.length; i++)  {
        container = Db4o.openFile(DB4O_FILE_NAME);
        try  {
          Car car = (Car) cars[i];
          container.store(car);
        } finally  {
          container.close();
        }
      }
      container = Db4o.openFile(DB4O_FILE_NAME);
      try  {
        ObjectSet result = container.query(Pilot.class);
        listResult(result);
        result = container.query(Car.class);
        listResult(result);
      } finally  {
        container.close();
      }
      xmlReader.close();
    } catch (Exception ex)  {
      System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
    }
  }

Sample Code

【讨论】：