【发布时间】:2015-08-21 08:33:05
【问题描述】:
我是 Spring 的新手,尝试将 bean 注入名为 CustomUserDetailsMapper 的类时遇到了一些问题(我认为这可能取决于范围问题)。
这是我的 CustomUserDetailsMapper 的代码,这个类扩展了 LdapUserDetailsMapper,它在 LDAP 身份验证后自动调用,并由 LDAP 身份验证提供程序用于创建一个 LDAP 用户对象。 (不过不重要,唯一重要的是Spring会自动调用)
package it.myCompany.miur.gestioneUtenze.security;
// IMPORT REMOVED FROM THE CODE SNIPPET
public class CustomUserDetailsMapper extends LdapUserDetailsMapper {
private static final Logger _logger = Logger.getLogger(CustomUserDetailsMapper.class.getName());
@Autowired
private ProgettoService progettoService;
@Override
public UserDetails mapUserFromContext(DirContextOperations dirContextOperations, String userName, Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
USE progettoService VARIABLE
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
}
}
正如您在前面的代码中看到的,我试图通过以下方式注入 ProgettoService(这是一个在我的数据库上执行一些查询的服务)对象:
@Autowired
private ProgettoService progettoService;
问题是,当执行 mapUserFromContext() 方法时,该字段为 null,我无法在该方法中使用它。
在我看来这很奇怪,因为我以类似的方式(构造函数注入)将这个 bean 注入到控制器类中,以这种方式(构造函数注入):
package it.myCompany.miur;
@Controller
public class HomeController {
@Autowired
public HomeController(ProgettoService progettoService,ScuolaService scuolaService) {
this.progettoService = progettoService;
this.scuolaService=scuolaService;
}
...........................................
...........................................
...........................................
}
在第二种情况下,它工作正常,我可以正确使用我的 ProgettoService 对象。
所以,我的应用程序的配置是由这些 XML 文件完成的:
1) web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/META-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/spring/spring-security.xml
/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
正如您所见,其中定义了以下其他 XML 配置文件:
2) servlet-context.xml:用于 MVC 配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="it.myCompany.miur" />
</beans:beans>
正如您在此文件中看到的,定义了:
<annotation-driven />
启用 Spring MVC @Controller 编程模型,并指定要扫描的包(在其中搜索 @Controller 和派生注释):
<context:component-scan base-package="it.myCompany.miur" />
这个推理正确吗?
3) spring-security.xml:安全配置在哪里定义:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-4.0.xsd">
<ldap-server id="ldapServer"
url="${ldap.connection.url}"
manager-dn="${ldap.connection.admin.user}"
manager-password="${ldap.connection.admin.password}"/>
<http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true" authentication-manager-ref="authenticationManager">
<intercept-url pattern="/" access="permitAll" />
<!--<intercept-url pattern="/resetPassword" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/nuovaPassword" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="resources/css/style.css" access="permitAll"/>
<intercept-url pattern="resources/img/*" access="permitAll"/>-->
<intercept-url pattern="/home" access="isAuthenticated()" />
<logout logout-success-url="/" logout-url="/logout" />
<form-login login-page="/"
authentication-failure-url="/?error=true"
default-target-url="/home"
username-parameter="username"
password-parameter="password"
login-processing-url="/j_spring_security_check"/>
<csrf disabled="true"/>
</http>
<!-- Authenticator -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.BindAuthenticator" id="ldapBindAuthenticator">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="ldapServer"/>
<beans:property name="userDnPatterns">
<beans:list><beans:value>cn={0},ou=Users,dc=miur,dc=it</beans:value>
<beans:value>ou=mailusers,o=mpi.it</beans:value>
</beans:list>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="authenticationManager" class="org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager">
<beans:constructor-arg>
<beans:list>
<beans:ref bean="ldapAuthProvider" />
</beans:list>
</beans:constructor-arg>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="ldapAuthProvider" class="org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="ldapBindAuthenticator"/>
<beans:property name="userDetailsContextMapper" ref="customUserContextMapper"/>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="customUserContextMapper" class="it.myCompany.miur.gestioneUtenze.security.CustomUserDetailsMapper"/>
</beans:beans>
正如您在此 XML 配置文件中看到的那样,我的 CustomUserDetailsMapper(我无法注入 ProgettoService bean 的 bean)由以下人员定义:
<beans:bean id="customUserContextMapper" class="it.myCompany.miur.gestioneUtenze.security.CustomUserDetailsMapper"/>
3) 最后我有了 root-context.xml 配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:ldap="http://www.springframework.org/schema/ldap"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository/spring-repository-1.7.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/ldap http://www.springframework.org/schema/ldap/spring-ldap-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
<!--<context:property-placeholder
location="file:///${jboss.modules.dir}/system/layers/base/it/myCompany/gestioneUtenze/main/gestioneUtenze.properties classpath*:gestioneUtenze_local.properties" />-->
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath*:wifi.properties" />
<jpa:repositories base-package="it.myCompany.miur.wifipnsd.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" name="wifipnsd"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="wifipnsdPU" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" >
<property name="showSql" value="false" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="database" value="MYSQL"/>
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- Data Source -->
<jee:jndi-lookup jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/wifiDS"
id="datasource" expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="message" />
</bean>
数据源和休眠配置在哪里配置。
那么为什么,使用 @Autowired,我可以将 ProgettoService 对象注入到 HomeController 控制器类中,但我不能这样做ProgettoService 类?我错过了什么?如何解决此问题并将其也注入 ProgettoService 类?
也许问题可能取决于在子上下文(servlet-context)中声明的 bean 可以看到在父上下文中声明的 bean,反之亦然?我不知道如何尝试解决它。你能帮帮我吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
看起来你错过了
-
@Jens 哪里不见了?我该把它放在哪里?
-
在 root-context.xml 中并将
ProgettoService实现注释为@Service。 -
@Jens 似乎有效。如果你把它写成答案(如果你能给我更多关于它为什么起作用的信息,请告诉我)我会接受你的答案并给你+1 :-)
-
我已将我的命令添加为分析器。希望这会有所帮助。
标签: java spring spring-mvc spring-security autowired