如何让 Safari Launcher 在真 iPhone 上启动 Safari

Question

长话短说，我遵循了这个http://appium.io/slate/en/tutorial/ios.html?java# 教程，现在我有了一个项目。不幸的是，我找不到使用网页运行 appium 的教程。到目前为止，我已经根据自己的需要进行了编辑，也就是说，它会打开 google.com，它可以在模拟器中运行。

我已经在设备上安装了 SafariLauncher。手动单击应用程序时，它确实有效。

但是，当我使用 SafariLauncher 和 appium 时，你可以看出它不起作用。

这是控制台告诉我的 ->

info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5343fa7f9c04cb60f02cb40f1233073d23dbbbc7
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5343fa7f9c04cb60f02cb40f1233073d23dbbbc7 /Users/wroberts/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SafariLauncher-fvxpuhbhozeuydcsrdzjhhzlzpsu/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/SafariLauncher.app -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/wroberts/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-971fed56c9389ee5.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2014-11-21 15:09:18.206 instruments[19158:3c0b] Error fetching kdebug events
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] We exceeded the number of retries allowed for instruments to successfully start; failing launch
info: [debug] Stopping iOS log capture
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iPhoneSimulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Error: Instruments crashed on startup
    at Instruments.onInstrumentsExit (/Users/wroberts/dev/differnt_svns/mobile_automation/appium/submodules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:387:31)
    at null.<anonymous> (/Users/wroberts/dev/differnt_svns/mobile_au`enter code here`tomation/appium/submodules/appium-  instruments/lib/instruments.js:308:12)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:809:12)

这是我的相关代码

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

    capabilities.setCapability("appium-version", "1.3.1");

    //capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "8.1");

    capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "iOS");

    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Tahir's iPhone");

    capabilities.setCapability("udid", "5343fa7f9c04cb60f02cb40f1233073d23dbbbc7");

    String bundle = "/Users/wroberts/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SafariLauncher-fvxpuhbhozeuydcsrdzjhhzlzpsu/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/SafariLauncher.app";

    capabilities.setCapability("bundleId", bundle);


    capabilities.setCapability("app", bundle);


    driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);    

    driver.get("http://www.google.com");
    Thread.sleep(20000);

简而言之，任何人都可以让 SafariLauncher 在真实设备上运行吗？

Answer 1

如果您想使用 Safari 浏览器运行测试，我认为您只需要设置浏览器名称功能：

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("appium-version", "1.3.1");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "iOS");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Tahir's iPhone");
capabilities.setCapability("udid", "your_udid");
capabilities.setCapability("bundleId", bundle);
capabilities.setCapability("browserName", "safari");
driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);    

driver.get("http://www.google.com");
Thread.sleep(20000);

如果您只想在真机上使用 Safari 浏览器，则不需要其他 SafariLaucher 设置。

来自 Saucelabs 的 SafariTest 示例代码表明：

https://github.com/appium/sample-code/blob/master/sample-code/examples/java/junit/src/test/java/com/saucelabs/appium/SafariTest.java

Answer 2

您应该使用 XCUITest 而不是 SafariLauncher 来启动 Safari

1. 需要安装的软件

   目前在真实设备上运行 iOS 测试需要两个软件：

   • libimobiledevice - 使用 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD 安装
   • ios-deploy - 使用 npm install -g ios-deploy 安装

2. 在真机上设置WebDriverAgentRunner为document

3. 在源代码中添加所需的功能配置，如下所示：

platformName: "iOS",
platformVersion: "10.3",
deviceName: "HCiPhone",
browserName: "safari",
udid: "5343fa7f9c04cb60f02cb40f1233073d23dbbbc7",
startIWDP: true,
safariInitialUrl: "https://stackoverflow.com/"