ImportError: dlopen(...): Symbol not found: __PyCodecInfo_GetIncrementalDecoder答案

【问题标题】：ImportError: dlopen(...): Symbol not found: __PyCodecInfo_GetIncrementalDecoderImportError: dlopen(...): Symbol not found: __PyCodecInfo_GetIncrementalDecoder
【发布时间】：2016-06-29 14:40:25
【问题描述】：

我是python的初学者。当我尝试python chainer/examples/mnist/train_mnist.py 时，发生了错误。我要执行chainer。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "chainer/examples/mnist/train_mnist.py", line 10, in <module>
    import numpy as np
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 180, in <module>
    from . import add_newdocs
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/add_newdocs.py", line 13, in <module>
    from numpy.lib import add_newdoc
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/lib/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from .type_check import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/lib/type_check.py", line 11, in <module>
    import numpy.core.numeric as _nx
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 58, in <module>
    from numpy.testing import Tester
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/testing/__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    from .utils import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/testing/utils.py", line 15, in <module>
    from tempfile import mkdtemp
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/tempfile.py", line 32, in <module>
    import io as _io
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/io.py", line 51, in <module>
    import _io
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_io.so, 2): Symbol not found: __PyCodecInfo_GetIncrementalDecoder
  Referenced from: /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_io.so
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_io.so

我该如何解决这个错误？？

【问题讨论】：

也许this question 有帮助。

标签： python pip

【解决方案1】：

当我试图让 opencv 在 Mac Os El Captain 中工作时，我得到了一个类似的日志。经过一段时间的尝试，我通过从自制软件中卸载 numpy 然后从 pip 中卸载了它。看起来他们在哪里发生冲突。之后只需通过自制软件安装即可。

brew uninstall numpy
pip uninstall numpy
brew install numpy

如果没有尝试从 homebrew 重新安装 python 并确保你有 xcode 命令行工具：

xcode-select --install

希望对你有帮助。

【讨论】：