无法从 servlet 转发到 jsp答案

【问题标题】：Unable to forward from servlet to jsp无法从 servlet 转发到 jsp
【发布时间】：2018-01-06 05:35:49
【问题描述】：

我正在做一个简单的表单验证。我无法转发到 jsp 页面。请参考下面的代码。 Line-B 和 Line-C 工作正常，但 Line-A 产生错误

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

@WebServlet("/client")
public class client extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public client() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String username = null;
        String password = null;

        username = request.getParameter("username");
        password = request.getParameter("password");

        SessionFactory sf1 = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session s1 = sf1.openSession();
        s1.beginTransaction();
        Query q = s1.createQuery("from userdb where username = ?");
        userdb u2 = (userdb) q.setString(0, username).uniqueResult();
        if (u2 != null) {
            if (u2.password.equals(password)) {
/*Line - A*/    request.getRequestDispatcher("home.jsp").include(request, response);
            } else {
                request.setAttribute("error", "Invalid username/password, please try again");
/*Line - B*/    request.getRequestDispatcher("Clientlog.jsp").include(request, response);
            }
            s1.getTransaction().commit();
            s1.close();
        }

        userdb u1 = new userdb();
        u1.setUsername(username);
        u1.setPassword(password);
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session s = sf.openSession();
        s.beginTransaction();
        s.save(u1);
        s.getTransaction().commit();
        s.close();

/*Line - C*/    request.getRequestDispatcher("home.jsp").include(request, response);    
    }
}

Line-B 和 Line-C 已成功转到请求的页面，但 Line-A 正在生成此 ERROR

【问题讨论】：

标签： jsp servlets

【解决方案1】：

解决此问题的一种方法是（因为 Line-A 和 Line-C 相同），如果我使用 flag=0 检查它是否进入包含 Line-A 的块内并将标志标记为 1，并且将执行移至 Line-C 它正在工作

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

@WebServlet("/client")
public class client extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public client() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        int flag = 0;
        String username = null;
        String password = null;

        username = request.getParameter("username");
        password = request.getParameter("password");

        SessionFactory sf1 = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session s1 = sf1.openSession();
        s1.beginTransaction();
        Query q = s1.createQuery("from userdb where username = ?");
        userdb u2 = (userdb) q.setString(0, username).uniqueResult();
        if (u2 != null) {
            if (u2.password.equals(password)) {
                flag = 1;
 /*Line - A*/   // request.getRequestDispatcher("home.jsp").include(request, response);
            } else {
                request.setAttribute("error", "Invalid username/password, please try again");
/*Line - B*/    request.getRequestDispatcher("Clientlog.jsp").include(request, response);
            }
            s1.getTransaction().commit();
            s1.close();
        }

        if(flag == 0){
            userdb u1 = new userdb();
            u1.setUsername(username);
            u1.setPassword(password);
            SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
            Session s = sf.openSession();
            s.beginTransaction();
            s.save(u1);
            s.getTransaction().commit();
            s.close();
        }

/*Line - C*/    request.getRequestDispatcher("home.jsp").include(request, response);    
    }
}

【讨论】：