我想从我的所有数据库存储过程中搜索文本。我使用下面的 SQL：
SELECT DISTINCT
o.name AS Object_Name,
o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN
sys.objects o
ON m.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE m.definition Like '%[ABD]%';
我想在包括方括号在内的所有存储过程中搜索[ABD]，但它没有给出正确的结果。如何更改我的查询以实现此目的？
【问题讨论】：
标签： sql sql-server stored-procedures
转义方括号：
...
WHERE m.definition Like '%\[ABD\]%' ESCAPE '\'
然后方括号将被视为字符串文字而不是通配符。
【讨论】：
SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id) AS Schema_Name 来获取架构名称。
试试这个请求：
查询
SELECT name
FROM sys.procedures
WHERE Object_definition(object_id) LIKE '%strHell%'
【讨论】：
您是否尝试过使用某些第三方工具进行搜索？那里有几个免费的，过去为我节省了大量时间。
以下是我成功使用的两个 SSMS 插件。
ApexSQL Search - 搜索数据库中的模式和数据，并具有附加功能，如依赖跟踪等......
SSMS Tools pack - 具有与前一个相同的搜索功能和其他几个很酷的功能。 SQL Server 2012 不是免费的，但仍然非常实惠。
我知道这个答案不是 100% 与问题相关（更具体），但希望其他人会发现这很有用。
【讨论】：
我通常运行以下命令来实现：
select distinct object_name(id)
from syscomments
where text like '%[ABD]%'
order by object_name(id)
【讨论】：
使用 SQL Server 的良好做法。
在下面创建存储过程并设置快捷键，
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Searchinall]
(@strFind AS VARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL PROCEDURES
BEGIN
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) SP_Name
,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) SP_Definition
FROM sys.procedures
WHERE OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL VIEWS
BEGIN
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) View_Name
,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) View_Definition
FROM sys.views
WHERE OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL FUNCTION
BEGIN
SELECT ROUTINE_NAME Function_Name
,ROUTINE_DEFINITION Function_definition
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
AND ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION'
ORDER BY
ROUTINE_NAME
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL TABLES OF DATABASE.
BEGIN
SELECT t.name AS Table_Name
,c.name AS COLUMN_NAME
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c
ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
ORDER BY
Table_Name
END
END
现在 - 设置短键如下，
因此，下次当您想在 Store procedure、Views、Functions 和 Tables 等四个对象中的任何一个中查找特定文本时。您只需要编写该关键字并按快捷键即可。
例如：我想搜索“PaymentTable”，然后输入“PaymentTable”，并确保您在查询编辑器中选择或突出显示所写的关键字并按下快捷键ctrl+4 - 它会为您提供完整的结果。
【讨论】：
Procedure or function 'Searchinall' expects parameter '@strFind', which was not supplied 有什么想法吗？
Redgate's SQL Search 是一个很好的工具，它是 SSMS 的免费插件。
【讨论】：
你也可以用这个：
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION like '%Search_String%'
【讨论】：
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES.ROUTINE_DEFINITION 仅包含例程的前 4000 个字符。
select top 10 * from
sys.procedures
where object_definition(object_id) like '%\[ABD\]%'
【讨论】：
也许对你有帮助！
SELECT DISTINCT
A.NAME AS OBJECT_NAME,
A.TYPE_DESC
FROM SYS.SQL_MODULES M
INNER JOIN SYS.OBJECTS A ON M.OBJECT_ID = A.OBJECT_ID
WHERE M.DEFINITION LIKE '%['+@SEARCH_TEXT+']%'
ORDER BY TYPE_DESC
【讨论】：
你也可以使用：
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id)
FROM syscomments
WHERE [text] LIKE '%flags.%'
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1
GROUP BY OBJECT_NAME(id)
这包括 cmets
【讨论】：
SELECT DISTINCT
o.name AS Object_Name,
o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m INNER JOIN sys.objects o
ON m.object_id = o.object_id WHERE m.definition Like '%[String]%';
【讨论】：
SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_NAME([id]),[text]
FROM syscomments
WHERE [id] IN (SELECT [id] FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype IN
('TF','FN','V','P') AND status >= 0) AND
([text] LIKE '%text to be search%' )
OBJECT_NAME([id]) --> 对象名（视图、存储过程、标量函数、表函数名）
id (int) = 对象标识号
xtype char(2) 对象类型。可以是以下对象类型之一：
FN = 标量函数
P = 存储过程
V = 视图
TF = 表函数
【讨论】：
我创建了一个过程来搜索过程/函数、表、视图或作业中的文本。第一个参数@search 是搜索条件，@target 是搜索目标，即过程、表等。如果没有指定，则搜索全部。 @db 是指定要搜索的数据库，默认为你当前的数据库。这是我在动态 SQL 中的查询。
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_find_objects]
(
@search VARCHAR(255),
@target VARCHAR(255) = NULL,
@db VARCHAR(35) = NULL
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @TSQL NVARCHAR(MAX), @USEDB NVARCHAR(50)
IF @db <> '' SET @USEDB = 'USE ' + @db
ELSE SET @USEDB = ''
IF @target IS NULL SET @target = ''
SET @TSQL = @USEDB + '
DECLARE @search VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @target VARCHAR(128)
SET @search = ''%' + @search + '%''
SET @target = ''' + @target + '''
IF @target LIKE ''%Procedure%'' BEGIN
SELECT o.name As ''Stored Procedures''
FROM SYSOBJECTS o
INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE c.text LIKE @search
AND o.xtype IN (''P'',''FN'')
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY o.name
END
ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%View%'' BEGIN
SELECT o.name As ''Views''
FROM SYSOBJECTS o
INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE c.text LIKE @search
AND o.xtype = ''V''
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY o.name
END
/* Table - search table name only, need to add column name */
ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%Table%'' BEGIN
SELECT t.name AS ''TableName''
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE @search
ORDER BY TableName
END
ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%Job%'' BEGIN
SELECT j.job_id,
s.srvname,
j.name,
js.step_id,
js.command,
j.enabled
FROM [msdb].dbo.sysjobs j
JOIN [msdb].dbo.sysjobsteps js
ON js.job_id = j.job_id
JOIN master.dbo.sysservers s
ON s.srvid = j.originating_server_id
WHERE js.command LIKE @search
END
ELSE BEGIN
SELECT o.name As ''Stored Procedures''
FROM SYSOBJECTS o
INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE c.text LIKE @search
AND o.xtype IN (''P'',''FN'')
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY o.name
SELECT o.name As ''Views''
FROM SYSOBJECTS o
INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE c.text LIKE @search
AND o.xtype = ''V''
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY o.name
SELECT t.name AS ''Tables''
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE @search
ORDER BY Tables
SELECT j.name AS ''Jobs''
FROM [msdb].dbo.sysjobs j
JOIN [msdb].dbo.sysjobsteps js
ON js.job_id = j.job_id
JOIN master.dbo.sysservers s
ON s.srvid = j.originating_server_id
WHERE js.command LIKE @search
END
'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @TSQL
更新： 如果您重命名了一个过程，它只会更新
sysobjects而不会更新syscomments，它会保留旧名称，因此除非您删除并重新创建该过程，否则该过程将不会包含在搜索结果中。
【讨论】：
SELECT name , type_desc , create_date , modify_date
FROM sys.procedures
WHERE Object_definition(object_id) LIKE '%High%'
【讨论】：
使用CHARINDEX：
SELECT DISTINCT o.name AS Object_Name,o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o
ON m.object_id=o.object_id
WHERE CHARINDEX('[ABD]',m.definition) >0 ;
使用PATINDEX：
SELECT DISTINCT o.name AS Object_Name,o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o
ON m.object_id=o.object_id
WHERE PATINDEX('[[]ABD]',m.definition) >0 ;
使用这个 double [[]ABD] 类似于转义：
WHERE m.definition LIKE '%[[]ABD]%'
【讨论】：
也试试这个：
SELECT ROUTINE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION like '%\[ABD\]%'
【讨论】：
此查询是在所有数据库的存储过程中搜索文本。
DECLARE @T_Find_Text VARCHAR(1000) = 'Foo'
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#T_DBNAME') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T_DBNAME
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#T_PROCEDURE') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T_PROCEDURE
CREATE TABLE #T_DBNAME
(
IDX int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
, DBName VARCHAR(255)
)
CREATE TABLE #T_PROCEDURE
(
IDX int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
, DBName VARCHAR(255)
, Procedure_Name VARCHAR(MAX)
, Procedure_Description VARCHAR(MAX)
)
INSERT INTO #T_DBNAME (DBName)
SELECT name FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases
DECLARE @T_C_IDX INT = 0
DECLARE @T_C_DBName VARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @T_SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @T_SQL_PARAM NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @T_SQL_PARAM =
' @T_C_DBName VARCHAR(255)
, @T_Find_Text VARCHAR(255)
'
WHILE EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 IDX FROM #T_DBNAME WHERE IDX > @T_C_IDX ORDER BY IDX ASC)
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1
@T_C_DBName = DBName
FROM #T_DBNAME WHERE IDX > @T_C_IDX ORDER BY IDX ASC
SET @T_SQL = ''
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'INSERT INTO #T_PROCEDURE(DBName, Procedure_Name, Procedure_Description)'
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'SELECT SPECIFIC_CATALOG, ROUTINE_NAME, ROUTINE_DEFINITION '
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'FROM ' + @T_C_DBName + '.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES '
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE ''%''+ @T_Find_Text + ''%'' '
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'AND ROUTINE_TYPE = ''PROCEDURE'' '
BEGIN TRY
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @T_SQL, @T_SQL_PARAM, @T_C_DBName, @T_Find_Text
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT @T_C_DBName + ' ERROR'
END CATCH
SET @T_C_IDX = @T_C_IDX + 1
END
SELECT IDX, DBName, Procedure_Name FROM #T_PROCEDURE ORDER BY DBName ASC
【讨论】：
Select distinct OBJECT_NAME(id) from syscomments where text like '%string%' AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1
【讨论】：
不同的版本，使查询更适合不同的编码实践。
SELECT DISTINCT
O.NAME AS OBJECT_NAME,
O.TYPE_DESC
FROM SYS.SQL_MODULES M
INNER JOIN
SYS.OBJECTS O
ON M.OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID
WHERE UPPER(M.DEFINITION) LIKE UPPER('%Your Text%');
【讨论】：
/*
SEARCH SPROCS & VIEWS
The following query will allow search within the definitions
of stored procedures and views.
It spits out the results as XML, with the full definitions,
so you can browse them without having to script them individually.
*/
/*
STEP 1: POPULATE SEARCH KEYS. (Set to NULL to ignore)
*/
DECLARE
@def_key varchar(128) = '%foo%', /* <<< definition search key */
@name_key varchar(128) = '%bar%', /* <<< name search key */
@schema_key varchar(128) = 'dbo'; /* <<< schema search key */
;WITH SearchResults AS (
/*
STEP 2: DEFINE SEARCH QUERY AS CTE (Common Table Expression)
*/
SELECT
[Object].object_id AS [object_id],
[Schema].name AS [schema_name],
[Object].name AS [object_name],
[Object].type AS [object_type],
[Object].type_desc AS [object_type_desc],
[Details].definition AS [module_definition]
FROM
/* sys.sql_modules = where the body of sprocs and views live */
sys.sql_modules AS [Details] WITH (NOLOCK)
JOIN
/* sys.objects = where the metadata for every object in the database lives */
sys.objects AS [Object] WITH (NOLOCK) ON [Details].object_id = [Object].object_id
JOIN
/* sys.schemas = where the schemas in the datatabase live */
sys.schemas AS [Schema] WITH (NOLOCK) ON [Object].schema_id = [Schema].schema_id
WHERE
(@def_key IS NULL OR [Details].definition LIKE @def_key) /* <<< searches definition */
AND (@name_key IS NULL OR [Object].name LIKE @name_key) /* <<< searches name */
AND (@schema_key IS NULL OR [Schema].name LIKE @schema_key) /* <<< searches schema */
)
/*
STEP 3: SELECT FROM CTE INTO XML
*/
/*
This outer select wraps the inner queries in to the <sql_object> root element
*/
SELECT
(
/*
This inner query maps stored procedure rows to <procedure> elements
*/
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
[object_id] AS [@object_id],
[schema_name] + '.' + [object_name] AS [@full_name],
[module_definition] AS [module_definition]
FROM
SearchResults
WHERE
object_type = 'P'
ORDER BY
[schema_name], [object_name]
FOR XML
PATH ('procedure'), TYPE
) AS [procedures], /* <<< as part of the outer query,
this alias causes the <procedure> elements
to be wrapped within the <procedures> element */
(
/*
This inner query maps view rows to <view> elements
*/
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
[object_id] AS [@object_id],
[schema_name] + '.' + [object_name] AS [@full_name],
[module_definition] AS [module_definition]
FROM
SearchResults
WHERE
object_type = 'V'
ORDER BY
[schema_name], [object_name]
FOR XML
PATH ('view'), TYPE
) AS [views] /* <<< as part of the outer query,
this alias causes the <view> elements
to be wrapped within the <views> element */
FOR XML
PATH ('sql_objects')
【讨论】：
我经常使用这个脚本来确定要修改哪些 proc，或者确定什么使用表的列，或者根本不使用该表来删除一些旧垃圾。它通过提供的出色的 sp_msforeachdb 检查运行它的实例上的每个数据库。
if object_id('tempdb..##nothing') is not null
drop table ##nothing
CREATE TABLE ##nothing
(
DatabaseName varchar(30),
SchemaName varchar(30),
ObjectName varchar(100),
ObjectType varchar(50)
)
EXEC master.sys.sp_msforeachdb
'USE ?
insert into ##nothing
SELECT
db_name() AS [Database],
[Scehma]=schema_name(o.schema_id),
o.Name,
o.type
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o
ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE
m.definition like ''%SOME_TEXT%'''
--edit this text
SELECT * FROM ##nothing n
order by OBJECTname
【讨论】：
-- Applicable for SQL 2005+
USE YOUR_DATABASE_NAME //;
GO
SELECT [Scehma] = schema_name(o.schema_id)
,o.NAME
,o.type
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE m.DEFINITION LIKE '%YOUR SEARCH KEYWORDS%'
GO
【讨论】：
你也可以使用
CREATE PROCEDURE [Search](
@Filter nvarchar(max)
)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT name
FROM procedures
WHERE definition LIKE '%'+@Filter+'%'
END
然后运行
exec [Search] 'text'
【讨论】：