我终于实现了@A_nto2 建议的解决方案，它完全实现了我所寻找的：我现在有一个 Windows 服务来监视进程列表，并且每当它们关闭时，它们会使用活动用户的再次自动启动凭据和会话，因此 GUI 是可见的。
但是，由于他发布的链接显示了 VC++ 代码，因此我将我的 C# 实现分享给任何处理相同问题的人：
public static class ProcessExtensions
{
public enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL
{
SecurityAnonymous,
SecurityIdentification,
SecurityImpersonation,
SecurityDelegation
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
{
public int nLength;
public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
public int bInheritHandle;
}
public enum TOKEN_TYPE
{
TokenPrimary = 1,
TokenImpersonation
}
[Flags]
public enum CREATE_PROCESS_FLAGS : uint
{
NONE = 0x00000000,
DEBUG_PROCESS = 0x00000001,
DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS = 0x00000002,
CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004,
DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008,
CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010,
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00000020,
IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00000040,
HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00000080,
REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00000100,
CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP = 0x00000200,
CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT = 0x00000400,
CREATE_SEPARATE_WOW_VDM = 0x00000800,
CREATE_SHARED_WOW_VDM = 0x00001000,
CREATE_FORCEDOS = 0x00002000,
BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00004000,
ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00008000,
INHERIT_PARENT_AFFINITY = 0x00010000,
INHERIT_CALLER_PRIORITY = 0x00020000,
CREATE_PROTECTED_PROCESS = 0x00040000,
EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT = 0x00080000,
PROCESS_MODE_BACKGROUND_BEGIN = 0x00100000,
PROCESS_MODE_BACKGROUND_END = 0x00200000,
CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB = 0x01000000,
CREATE_PRESERVE_CODE_AUTHZ_LEVEL = 0x02000000,
CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE = 0x04000000,
CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000,
PROFILE_USER = 0x10000000,
PROFILE_KERNEL = 0x20000000,
PROFILE_SERVER = 0x40000000,
CREATE_IGNORE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT = 0x80000000,
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct STARTUPINFO
{
public Int32 cb;
public string lpReserved;
public string lpDesktop;
public string lpTitle;
public Int32 dwX;
public Int32 dwY;
public Int32 dwXSize;
public Int32 dwYSize;
public Int32 dwXCountChars;
public Int32 dwYCountChars;
public Int32 dwFillAttribute;
public Int32 dwFlags;
public Int16 wShowWindow;
public Int16 cbReserved2;
public IntPtr lpReserved2;
public IntPtr hStdInput;
public IntPtr hStdOutput;
public IntPtr hStdError;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
{
public IntPtr hProcess;
public IntPtr hThread;
public int dwProcessId;
public int dwThreadId;
}
public class Kernel32
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId")]
public static extern uint WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
}
public class WtsApi32
{
[DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "WTSQueryUserToken")]
public static extern bool WTSQueryUserToken(UInt32 sessionId, out IntPtr phToken);
}
public class AdvApi32
{
public const uint MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = 0x2000000;
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public extern static bool DuplicateTokenEx
(
IntPtr hExistingToken,
uint dwDesiredAccess,
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpTokenAttributes,
SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL ImpersonationLevel,
TOKEN_TYPE TokenType,
out IntPtr phNewToken
);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser
(
IntPtr hToken,
string lpApplicationName,
string lpCommandLine,
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
bool bInheritHandles,
CREATE_PROCESS_FLAGS dwCreationFlags,
IntPtr lpEnvironment,
string lpCurrentDirectory,
ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,
out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation
);
}
public class UserEnv
{
[DllImport("userenv.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool CreateEnvironmentBlock(out IntPtr lpEnvironment, IntPtr hToken, bool bInherit);
[DllImport("userenv.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool DestroyEnvironmentBlock(IntPtr lpEnvironment);
}
public static void StartAsActiveUser(this Process process)
{
// Sanity check.
if (process.StartInfo == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The StartInfo property must be defined");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(process.StartInfo.FileName))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The StartInfo.FileName property must be defined");
}
// Retrieve the active session ID and its related user token.
var sessionId = Kernel32.WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
var userTokenPtr = new IntPtr();
if (!WtsApi32.WTSQueryUserToken(sessionId, out userTokenPtr))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
// Duplicate the user token so that it can be used to create a process.
var duplicateUserTokenPtr = new IntPtr();
if (!AdvApi32.DuplicateTokenEx(userTokenPtr, AdvApi32.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, null, SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, out duplicateUserTokenPtr))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
// Create an environment block for the interactive process.
var environmentPtr = new IntPtr();
if (!UserEnv.CreateEnvironmentBlock(out environmentPtr, duplicateUserTokenPtr, false))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
// Create the process under the target user’s context.
var processFlags = CREATE_PROCESS_FLAGS.NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_PROCESS_FLAGS.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE | CREATE_PROCESS_FLAGS.CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
var processInfo = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
var startupInfo = new STARTUPINFO();
startupInfo.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(startupInfo);
if (!AdvApi32.CreateProcessAsUser
(
duplicateUserTokenPtr,
process.StartInfo.FileName,
process.StartInfo.Arguments,
null,
null,
false,
processFlags,
environmentPtr,
null,
ref startupInfo,
out processInfo
))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
// Free used resources.
Kernel32.CloseHandle(processInfo.hProcess);
Kernel32.CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
if (userTokenPtr != null)
{
Kernel32.CloseHandle(userTokenPtr);
}
if (duplicateUserTokenPtr != null)
{
Kernel32.CloseHandle(duplicateUserTokenPtr);
}
if (environmentPtr != null)
{
UserEnv.DestroyEnvironmentBlock(environmentPtr);
}
}
}
下面是代码的调用方式：
var process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo { FileName = @"C:\path-to\target.exe", Arguments = "-arg1 -arg2" };
process.StartAsActiveUser();
希望对你有帮助！