【发布时间】：2012-08-02 09:06:01
【问题描述】：
我有一个 android 应用程序（用 java 编写），它有两个按钮（connect 和 request data）。
单击每个按钮时，会执行一项任务，并会出现一个进度对话框，显示任务已完成的程度。
为了显示进度对话框，当单击每个按钮时，任务会在线程上运行。
connect 按钮只有一项任务——在线程上运行。但是，request data 按钮执行两个任务 - 线程上的第一个任务类似于连接按钮，但还有第二个任务 refreshInfo()，它必须在线程上的第一个任务，progThread 已完成。
private Button connectButton;
private Button requestDataButton;
private ProgressDialog connectionDialog;
private ProgressDialog requestDataDialog;
private ProgressThread progThread;
private int currentDialog;
public void connectClick(View view) //When the connect button is clicked
{
performAction(1); //Run the thread to perform the action
}
public void requestDownloadClick(View view) //When the request data button is clicked
{
performAction(2); //Run the thread to perform the action
refreshInfo(); //Do something else
}
private void performAction(int type)
{
currentDialog = type;
showDialog(type);
try
{
progThread.join();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这里的关键方法是performAction(int type)。在 progThread 完成运行之前，我基本上不希望此方法完成。
如您所见，我已尝试 progThread.join() 来阻止该方法继续运行，直到 progThread 完成运行，但是作为 progThread 涉及显示 Progress Dialog，运行 progThread.join() 似乎会阻止 Progress Dialog 显示，就像当前单击时一样按钮，第一个任务正在执行，但对话框只在最后闪烁。
谁能想出一种方法来运行线程，正常显示进度对话框，然后运行第二种方法（如果有的话）。
我在下面包含了线程代码，以防需要。
private class ProgressThread extends Thread
{
final static int DONE = 0;
final static int RUNNING = 1; // Class constants defining state of the thread
private Handler progressHandler;
int mState;
int total;
ProgressThread(Handler _handler) // Constructor with an argument that specifies Handler on main thread to which messages will be sent by this thread.
{
progressHandler = _handler;
}
public void run() // Invoked automatically when the Thread starts.
{
mState = RUNNING;
updateProgressBar();
connectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnConnect);
requestDataButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRequestDownload);
while (mState == RUNNING)
{
if (currentDialog == 1)
{
try
{
doSomething();
if (something)
{
setState(DONE);
total = 100;
updateProgressBar();
removeDialog(1);
connectButton.setEnabled(false);
}
else
{
total = total + 20;
if (something has reached a limit)
{
setState(DONE);
total = 0;
updateProgressBar();
removeDialog(1);
}
}
updateProgressBar();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
if (currentDialog == 2)
{
try
{
doSomething();
total = 10;
updateProgressBar();
doSomething();
total = 70;
updateProgressBar();
if (something) //If the download info has not been got
{
setState(DONE);
total = 0;
updateProgressBar();
removeDialog(2);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
connectButton.setEnabled(true);
requestDataButton.setEnabled(true);
}
});
}
else
{
total = 100;
updateProgressBar();
setState(DONE);
removeDialog(2);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
requestDataButton.setEnabled(false);
}
});
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
removeDialog(2);
setState(DONE);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
connectButton.setEnabled(true);
requestDataButton.setEnabled(true);
}
});
}
}
}
}
// Set current state of thread (use state=ProgressThread.DONE to stop thread)
public void setState(int state)
{
mState = state;
}
public void updateProgressBar()
{
Message msg = progressHandler.obtainMessage(); // Send message (with current value of total as data) to Handler on UI thread so that it can update the progress bar
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putInt("total", total);
msg.setData(b);
progressHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
final Handler handler = new Handler() // Handler on the main (UI) thread that will receive messages from the second thread and update the progress.
{
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
int total = msg.getData().getInt("total"); // Get the current value of the variable total from the message data and update the progress bar
switch (currentDialog)
{
case 1 :
connectionDialog.setProgress(total);
break;
case 2 :
requestDataDialog.setProgress(total);
break;
}
}
};
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id)
{
switch (currentDialog)
{
case 1 :
connectionDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
connectionDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
connectionDialog.setMax(100);
connectionDialog.setProgress(0);
connectionDialog.setMessage("Connecting To The Device");
progThread = new ProgressThread(handler);
progThread.start();
return connectionDialog;
case 2 :
requestDataDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
requestDataDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
requestDataDialog.setMax(100);
requestDataDialog.setProgress(0);
requestDataDialog.setMessage("Requesting Download Data");
progThread = new ProgressThread(handler);
progThread.start();
return requestDataDialog;
default :
return null;
}
}
【问题讨论】：
-
读取Java同步，等待对象，需要正确理解JAVA才能按顺序运行线程。
标签： java android multithreading