【发布时间】:2016-12-31 18:03:32
【问题描述】:
我正在做一个简单的服务器-客户端系统。
服务器启动,创建一个只存储信息的对象,然后在收到连接后,创建一个运行线程的新对象。
对于每个线程,我想将第一个对象作为参数传递以更改它(添加/获取信息),但我认为传递它的不是。在尝试我第一次尝试菜单并尝试做一些事情时发现它。
已经看到一些关于这个问题的帖子,但我不知道如何应用到我的代码。
这是服务器代码:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Servidor {
static final int PORT = 8000;
public static void main(String args[]) {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
Socket socket = null;
int i = 0;
//the object that will only store info
WorkLoad wk;
wk = new WorkLoad();
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
System.out.println("Leiloes do Ave 2097");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (true) {
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("I/O error: " + e);
}
// new thread passing the previously created object
//new WorkLoad(socket, wk).start();
Thread t = new Thread(new WorkLoad(socket, wk));
t.start();
}
}
}
会做这些事情的类:
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class WorkLoad extends Thread implements Runnable {
protected Socket socket;
//private int y; //usado no menu?
private int clientes;
private int leiloes;
private int tid; //thread id
private HashMap<Integer,Cliente> lClientes; //lista de todos os clientes existentes <ID,Cliente()>
private HashMap<Integer,Leilao> lLeiloes; //lista de todos os leilões existents <ID, Leilao()>
private HashMap<Integer,String> lThreads; //lista das threads
private String[] menu = new String[10];
// the construtor of the object to store info
public WorkLoad() { this.clientes = 0; this.leiloes = 0 ; this.tid = 0;} //fazer sempre ++ ao criar
// and here what i thought would pass the object to the thread, the thread constructor
public WorkLoad(Socket clientSocket, WorkLoad wk) {
this.socket = clientSocket;
//this.tid = id;
//wk.addTid(id,"");
}
public HashMap<Integer,Cliente> getListaClientes() { return this.lClientes; }
public HashMap<Integer,Leilao> getListaLeiloes() { return this.lLeiloes; }
public void addCliente(Integer id, Cliente c) { this.lClientes.put(id,c); }
public void addLeilao(Integer id, Leilao l) { this.lLeiloes.put(id,l); }
public int getTotalLeiloes() { return this.leiloes; }
public int getTotalClientes() { return this.clientes; }
public void addTid(int id,String s) { lThreads.put(id,s); } //adiciona thread lista
public int getTid() { return this.tid; }
public String getTidMsg(int id) { return lThreads.get(id);} //devolve mensagem da lista de threads
public Leilao getLeilao(Integer id) { return this.lLeiloes.get(id); } //devolve o leilao pela id
public void run() {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
DataOutputStream cout = null;
//private HashMap<Integer,String> lThreads;
//MENU
menu[0] = "1"; //menu de escolha menu[0] = MENU.A.APRESENTAR
menu[1] = "- Registo de utilizador - :insere o username e depois a password\n"; //tem de fazer 2 readlines
menu[2] = "- Login de utilizador - :insere o username e depois a password\n"; //tem de fazer 2 readlines
menu[3] = "- Menu geral - :1)Criar Leilao:2)Listar Leiloes:3)Licitar leilao:4)Terminar Leilao:Para sair escreva exit\n";
menu[4] = "- Licitar leilao - :Insere o id de leilao e depois o valor da tua licitação com . (ex 5.5)\n"; //tem de fazer 2 readlines
menu[5] = "- Criar leilao - :Insere a descricao do item\n";
menu[6] = "- Terminar Leilao -:Insere a id do leilao que queres terminar\n";
try {
//System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress() + " entrou.");
//ArrayList<String>
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
//v2
cout = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
cout.writeBytes("Bem vindo ao leilões do Ave :1) Registo :2) login :exit para sair.\n");
String input;
//cria nova instancia de cliente
Cliente clithread = new Cliente(wk.getTotalClientes());
//while((input = in.readLine()) != null) {
while(true) {
input = in.readLine(); //Lê uma linha - tem de se tratar linha a linha
if(input.equals("exit")) { in.close(); cout.close(); socket.close(); return; }
if(input.equals("1")) { } // registo cliente
//cout.writeBytes(menu[input.toString()]); //print menu registo
//input = in.readLine(); //lê username
//cout.writeBytes("Recebi a mensagem:" + input + "\n"); //POR O \n no fim ou o cliente nao funciona direito!!
//System.out.println(input); //print no server local
}
// in.close();
// out.close();
// socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
当我尝试访问 run() 中的 wk.get 时,我注意到了我的问题,它说找不到对象。
【问题讨论】:
-
为什么需要 wk 对象? wk 在你的情况下只是
this -
“扩展线程”是错误的。您的对象不需要扩展 Thread。将其设为 Runnable,将对象传递给构造函数,并将对象赋予线程。在 run() 方法中看到用户提示时,我感到畏缩。
-
您的构造函数
WorkLoad(Socket, Workload)对其第二个参数没有任何作用。我怀疑这没有达到预期的目的。 -
是的,这就是我在这里的原因之一,在尝试运行一些查询时发现。
-
@duffymo 我该怎么做才能让用户在运行之外提示?
标签: java multithreading java-threads