CompletableFuture 异步执行多个数据库查询

Question

我想并行执行多个数据库查询并将结果存储在地图中。我正在尝试这样做，但是当我访问地图时，地图并没有完全填充。

我做错了什么吗？

 public Map<MapKeyEnums, Set<String>> doDBCalls(String phoneNumber, long timestamp) {

         Map<MapKeyEnums, Set<String>> instrumentsEdgesMap = new EnumMap<>(MapKeyEnums.class);

         CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "ABC", timestamp)).
                    thenApply(x -> instrumentsEdgesMap.put(MapKeyEnums.ABC, x));

         CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "XYZ", timestamp)).
                    thenApply(x -> instrumentsEdgesMap.put(MapKeyEnums.XYZ, x));

         CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "DEF", timestamp)).
                    thenApply(x -> instrumentsEdgesMap.put(MapKeyEnums.DEF, x));

         return instrumentsEdgesMap;

}

任何帮助将不胜感激，在此先感谢。

Answer 1

在上述方法中，supplyAsync 将由来自ForkJoinPool 的Async 线程执行，但thenApply 方法总是通过调用线程执行。因此，您的查询将按顺序一个接一个地运行，它不是异步的

所有没有显式 Executor 参数的异步方法都使用 ForkJoinPool.commonPool() 执行（除非它不支持至少两个并行级别，在这种情况下，会创建一个新线程来运行每个任务）。

这是一个例子

CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        return "SupplyAsync";
    }).thenAccept(i->{
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--"+i);
    });

输出：

ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3
main--SupplyAsync

因此，如果您希望您的进程为Async，那么首先使用supplyAsync 触发所有三个数据库查询，并在CompletableFuture 中捕获输出

CompletableFuture<Set<String>> first =  CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "ABC", timestamp));

CompletableFuture<Set<String>> second =  CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "XYZ", timestamp));

CompletableFuture<Set<String>> third =  CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "DEF", timestamp));

然后现在用其中三个创建一个流，然后将它们收集到Map

Stream.of(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<MapKeyEnums, CompletableFuture<Set<String>>>(MapKeyEnums.ABC, first),
              new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<MapKeyEnums, CompletableFuture<Set<String>>>(MapKeyEnums.XYZ, second),
              new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<MapKeyEnums, CompletableFuture<Set<String>>>(MapKeyEnums.DEF, third))
       .forEach(entry->{
           entry.getValue().thenAccept(val-> instrumentsEdgesMap.put(entry.getKey(), val));
       });

Answer 2

您必须等待期货完成后才能返回结果。

试试类似的东西

    public Map<MapKeyEnums, Set<String>> doDBCalls(String phoneNumber, long timestamp) {

        Map<MapKeyEnums, Set<String>> instrumentsEdgesMap = new EnumMap<>(MapKeyEnums.class);

        CompletableFuture.allOf(
            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "ABC", timestamp))
                .thenAccept(x -> instrumentsEdgesMap.put(MapKeyEnums.ABC, x)),

            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "XYZ", timestamp))
                .thenAccept(x -> instrumentsEdgesMap.put(MapKeyEnums.XYZ, x)),

            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> dbReadService.getCall(phoneNumber, PhoneNumber.class, "DEF", timestamp))
                .thenAccept(x -> instrumentsEdgesMap.put(MapKeyEnums.DEF, x)))
        .get(); // wait for completion of all three subtasks

        return instrumentsEdgesMap;
    }