【发布时间】:2012-06-02 03:29:54
【问题描述】:
为了使扩展看起来非常干净,我尝试在 python 中将“>>”运算符实现为类方法。我不知道该怎么做。我不想创建一个实例,因为我实际上是在对类本身进行操作。
>>> class C:
... @classmethod
... def __rshift__(cls, other):
... print("%s got %s" % (cls, other))
...
>>> C.__rshift__("input")
__main__.C got input
>>> C() >> "input"
__main__.C got input
>>> C >> "input"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for >>: 'classobj' and 'str'
背景资料:
我正在尝试在 peewee ORM(类似于 Django)中实现视图。 Peewee 允许您将数据库表及其关系定义为类,如下所示:
class Track(Model):
title = CharField()
artist = ForeignKeyField(Artist)
class Artist(Model):
name = CharField(unique = True)
location = ForeignKeyField(Location)
class Location(Model):
state = CharField(size = 2)
city = CharField()
注意:为了清楚起见,顺序颠倒了。
我正在尝试通过视图的实现来扩展它。最困难的部分之一是设置一个干净的方式来指示连接。到目前为止,我已经实现了以下内容:
class Song(View):
title = Track.title
artist = Track.artist >> "name"
state = Track.artist >> "location" >> "state"
这没关系,但我真的很想消除“。”进一步简化:
class Song(View):
title = Track >> "title"
artist = Track >> "artist" >> "name"
state = Track >> "artist" >> "location" >> "state"
您更愿意使用哪个?还是两者兼有?
作为旁注,任何人都可以想出一种表示向后加入的好方法吗?像下面这样的东西对我来说有点尴尬:
class LocWithSong(View):
state = Location >> "state"
title = Location >> Track.title
【问题讨论】:
-
这里是peewee的作者,我喜欢你提出的API!随意在 GitHub 上分叉并回馈您的更改:github.com/coleifer/peewee 或加入邮件列表 groups.google.com/group/peewee-orm
标签: python class operator-overloading peewee