AsyncTask --- 执行 doInBackground() 时出错

Question

protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        int progress = 0;

        publishProgress(progress += 10);

        String[] link_list = new String[100];
        Bitmap bmp ;
        Document xmlDoc = Jsoup.parse(url, 3000);

            Elements title = xmlDoc.select("div[class=meta]");

            title_lenth = title.size();

            for (int i = 0; i < title_lenth; i++) {
                link_list[count] = title.get(i).text();
                try{
                    JSONObject JObj_link ;
                    JObj_link = new JSONObject(link_list[count]);
                    link_list[count] = JObj_link.getString("ou");
                    Log.e("ou Content", link_list[count]);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    Log.e("ou Content", e.toString());
                }
                    System.out.print(titlelist[count]);
                    count ++ ;
            }
            setBmp(link_list);
            publishProgress(progress += 15);

        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        publishProgress(progress = 100);

        return title_word;
    }

我删除了一些代码 不重要

我想做

-> setBmp(link_list);

• link_list 是一个字符串数组内容 urls (http://xxx.xx.jpg)

• setbmp可以下载图片和设置imageview

现在有错误消息

Logcat：

03-10 09:32:23.461  16218-16493/com.takepickpicturedemo E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
    Process: com.takepickpicturedemo, PID: 16218
    java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occurred while executing doInBackground()
            at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:309)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:354)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:223)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:242)
            at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:234)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
     Caused by: android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.checkThread(ViewRootImpl.java:6556)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.invalidateChildInParent(ViewRootImpl.java:942)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.invalidateChild(ViewGroup.java:5081)
            at android.view.View.invalidateInternal(View.java:12713)
            at android.view.View.invalidate(View.java:12677)
            at android.view.View.invalidate(View.java:12661)
            at android.widget.AbsListView.resetList(AbsListView.java:1996)
            at android.widget.GridView.setAdapter(GridView.java:194)
            at com.takepickpicturedemo.MainActivity.setBmp(MainActivity.java:741)
            at com.takepickpicturedemo.MainActivity$GetPredict.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:582)
            at com.takepickpicturedemo.MainActivity$GetPredict.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:497)
            at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:295)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
            at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:234)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)

---

编辑

所以..

1. 主线程不能做网络
2. doInBackground 无法设置 UI

如何下​​载和更改用户界面

Answer 1

如我所见，setBmp() 方法调用了 UI 更新。 UI 更新应该发生在 UI 线程中。您应该知道doInBackground 出现在后台线程中，而不是 UI 线程中。

不要在doInBackground 方法中调用它，而是尝试从AsyncTask 的onPostExecute 方法调用setBmp()。

注意：onPostExecute 方法在 UI 线程中执行。

Answer 2

发生错误是因为setBmp() 以某种方式影响视图，这在 UI 线程以外的其他线程上是不允许的。用runOnUiThread() 包裹它会有所帮助。换行

setBmp(link_list);

作者：

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        setBmp(link_list);
    }
});

要使其正常工作，您还应该在创建时将link_list 设为final：

final String[] link_list = new String[100];  // "final" added

Answer 3

这是你的 setBmp(link_list); 方法。可能是这种方法尝试显示图像。 **doInBackground** 方法不创建视图。

谢谢