如何在 Maven 中仅部署 zip 工件

Question

我使用下面的描述符和 pom 文件在 maven 中做了一些 zip 打包。但在 Maven 中，默认情况下它在目标文件夹中创建了 jar 和 zip。现在我只想在我使用 deploy:deploy-file 插件的地方部署 zip 内容。但它没有部署，而是显示错误。不知道标签出了什么问题以及应该如何解决。

Pom 文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wyndhamvo.prototype.dbscripts</groupId>
  <artifactId>DB_SCRIPTS</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.0.1</version>


<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <descriptor>src/assembly/descriptor.xml</descriptor>
            </configuration>
            <executions> 
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <distributionManagement>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>wvoNexus</id>
        <file>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.zip</file>
        <url>http://nexus.corproot.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
    </snapshotRepository>

    <repository>
        <id>wvoNexus</id>
        <file>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.zip</file>
        <url>http://nexus.corproot.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    </repository>
  </distributionManagement>

</project>

程序集插件描述符文件：

<assembly>
<formats>
    <format>zip</format>
</formats>

<fileSets>
    <fileSet>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*</include>
        </includes>
        <outputDirectory>DB_Files</outputDirectory>
    </fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>

执行的命令：

mvn -X clean package deploy:deploy-file

错误：

[ERROR] Malformed POM C:\Divakar\MavenPrototype\DB_Maven_Test\dev\pom.xml: Unrecognised tag: 'file' (position: START_TAG seen ...<id>wvoNexus</id>\r\n\t\t\t<file>... @37:10)  @ C:\Divakar\MavenPrototype\DB_Maven_Test\dev\pom.xml, line 37, column 10

Answer 1

首先，您必须像这样修复分布管理区域中的错误：

  <distributionManagement>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>wvoNexus</id>
        <url>http://nexus.corproot.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
    </snapshotRepository>

    <repository>
        <id>wvoNexus</id>
        <url>http://nexus.corproot.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    </repository>
  </distributionManagement>

如果您解决了这个问题，您可以通过以下方式简单地将文件部署到您的关系：

mvn clean deploy

如果您不喜欢同时部署 jar，则需要更改 pom 中的包装类型，如下所示：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wyndhamvo.prototype.dbscripts</groupId>
  <artifactId>DB_SCRIPTS</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.0.1</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptor>src/assembly/descriptor.xml</descriptor>
                </configuration>
                <executions> 
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

此外，我建议您像这样定义您使用的插件的版本：

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptor>src/assembly/descriptor.xml</descriptor>
                </configuration>
                <executions> 
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

Answer 2

你弄错了：<file/> 元素不是<snapshotRepository/> 的一部分，它是部署插件的配置项！您应该按如下方式部署您的 zip 文件：

mvn -X clean package deploy:deploy-file -Dfile=/path/to/your-artifact-1.0.zip

Answer 3

  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <id>attach-artifacts</id>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>attach-artifact</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <artifacts>
            <artifact>
              <file>some file</file>
              <type>extension of your file </type>
              <classifier>optional</classifier>
            </artifact>
          </artifacts>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>