JpaRepository findAll() 正在获取嵌套对象

Question

我整个上午都在搜索这个问题，但找不到有效的解决方案。

我有以下代码：

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
@Table(name = Tag.TABLE_NAME)
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Tag {
  static final String TABLE_NAME = "blog_tags";
  private static final String ID_TAG = "idTag";
  private static final String FIELD_TAG = "tag";
  private static final String FK_POST = "FK_Post";

  @Id
  @NotNull
  @Column(name = ID_TAG, unique = true)
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FIELD_TAG, unique = true)
  private String tagName;

  @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  @JoinColumn(name = FK_POST, insertable = false, updatable = false)
  private Post post;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FK_POST)
  private Long fkPost;

}

实体 Post 也有一个 JPA @OneToMany 注释，带有一个 mappedBy 和 fetch LAZY。

但是，当我使用默认方法 findAll/findOne 检索我的标签时，它也会选择检索帖子。

我可以做些什么来只检索标签实体的三个字段而不进行自定义查询？我想使用JpaRepository提供的方法。

提前致谢。

编辑：发布实体

@Entity
@NoArgsConstructor
@Table(name = Post.TABLE_NAME)
public class Post {
  static final String POST_AUTHOR_ENTITYGRAPH = "Post.author";
  private static final String MAPPED_BY_POST = "post";
  static final String TABLE_NAME = "blog_posts";
  private static final String FIELD_POST_VISITS = "post_visits";
  private static final String FIELD_POST_MODIFIED = "post_modified";
  private static final String FIELD_POST_ENABLED = "post_enabled";
  private static final String FIELD_POST_DATE = "post_date";
  private static final String FIELD_POST_CONTENT = "post_content";
  private static final String FIELD_COMMENTS_ENABLED = "comments_enabled";
  private static final String FIELD_TITLE = "post_title";
  private static final String ID_POST = "idPost";
  private static final String FK_AUTHOR = "FK_Author";

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FIELD_COMMENTS_ENABLED)
  private boolean commentsEnabled;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FIELD_POST_CONTENT, columnDefinition = "LONGTEXT")
  private String postContent;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FIELD_POST_DATE, unique = true, columnDefinition = "DATETIME")
  private LocalDateTime postDate;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FIELD_POST_ENABLED)
  private boolean postEnabled;

  @Id
  @Column(name = ID_POST, unique = true)
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FIELD_POST_MODIFIED, columnDefinition = "DATETIME")
  private LocalDateTime postModified;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FIELD_TITLE, unique = true)
  private String postTitle;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FIELD_POST_VISITS)
  private Long postVisits;

  @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  @JoinColumn(name = FK_AUTHOR, insertable = false, updatable = false)
  private User author;

  @NotNull
  @Column(name = FK_AUTHOR)
  private Long fkAuthor;

  @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  @JoinTable(name = "blog_posts_categories", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = ID_POST, referencedColumnName = ID_POST), //
      inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = Category.ID_CATEGORY, referencedColumnName = Category.ID_CATEGORY))
  private Set<Category> categories;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = MAPPED_BY_POST, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  private Set<Image> images;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = MAPPED_BY_POST, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  private Set<Tag> tags;

 // Autogenerated getters & setters

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Post [commentsEnabled=" + commentsEnabled + ", postContent=" + postContent
        + ", postDate=" + postDate + ", postEnabled=" + postEnabled + ", id=" + id
        + ", postModified=" + postModified + ", postTitle=" + postTitle + ", postVisits="
        + postVisits + "]";
  }

编辑：添加 TagController

@Api(tags = "Tags")
@RestController
@RequestMapping(TagController.REST_API)
public class TagController {

  static final String REST_API = "/tags";
  public static final String ID_TAG = "ID_TAG";
  public static final String PARAM_URL = "/{" + ID_TAG + "}";

  private final JpaRepository<Tag,Long> repository;
  private final TagMapper mapper;

  @Autowired
  TagController(final JpaRepository<Tag,Long> repository,
      final TagMapper mapper) {
    this.repository = repository;
    this.mapper = mapper;
  }

  @ApiOperation(value = "Find all the tags from database.", tags = "tags")
  @GetMapping(produces = "application/json")
  public List<TagDto> getAllTags() {
    return mapper.entityToDtoList(repository.findAll());
  }

}

SQL 输出

Hibernate: select tag0_.idTag as idTag1_6_, tag0_.FK_Post as FK_Post2_6_, tag0_.tag as tag3_6_ from blog_tags tag0_
Hibernate: select post0_.idPost as idPost1_3_0_, post0_.FK_Author as FK_Autho3_3_0_, post0_.comments_enabled as comments2_3_0_, post0_.post_content as post_con4_3_0_, post0_.post_date as post_dat5_3_0_, post0_.post_enabled as post_ena6_3_0_, post0_.post_modified as post_mod7_3_0_, post0_.post_title as post_tit8_3_0_, post0_.post_visits as post_vis9_3_0_ from blog_posts post0_ where post0_.idPost=?
Hibernate: select user0_.idUser as idUser1_7_0_, user0_.user_email as user_ema2_7_0_, user0_.passwordHash as password3_7_0_, user0_.FK_Role as FK_Role8_7_0_, user0_.passwordSalt as password4_7_0_, user0_.user_enabled as user_ena5_7_0_, user0_.user_name as user_nam6_7_0_, user0_.user_website as user_web7_7_0_ from blog_user user0_ where user0_.idUser=?
Hibernate: select userrole0_.idUserRole as idUserRo1_8_0_, userrole0_.user_role as user_rol2_8_0_ from blog_user_roles userrole0_ where userrole0_.idUserRole=?

Answer 1

编辑：

再次查看代码后，应用程序的另一部分可能正在尝试获取您的Post。调用Post 的getter 将告诉Hibernate 获取实体。

即使您没有显式调用 getter，有时也会发生这种情况。 Jackson 可能会在尝试编写您的回复时调用它，或者甚至可以通过调用 toString 来调用它。例如，如果您在 IDE 的断点处查看此响应，则您的 IDE 调试器可能正在后台调用 toString 以便使用您的对象信息填充调试器 UI。

在将您的 List<Tag> 响应序列化为 JSON 时，Jackson 很可能正在调用您的 Post getter。您可能想尝试添加正确的 Jackson JSON 解析器以支持 Hibernate 数据类型。

https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-datatype-hibernate

例如，尝试将数据类型添加到您的 pom 中

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate5</artifactId>
</dependency>

并为正确的模块添加一个 bean。

@Bean
public Module hibernateModule() {
    return new Hibernate5Module();
}

您应该查看一下并确保您使用的是适合您的 Hibernate 版本的正确模块。

Answer 2

非常感谢您的回答。最后我可以解决这个问题。

它实际上驻留在 pom 配置中，我忘记删除一个与 Hibernate 相关的插件，我不知道为什么，它强制 hibernate 获取嵌套对象。

谢谢大家帮助我。