Hibernate 查询超时异常 - 我无法将数据保存到数据库

Question

我想保存一篇文章，但我遇到了一个例外。我不知道我做错了什么。 我有三个实体：User.class、Category.class 和 Article.class。

用户具有以下属性：

• 身份证
• 姓名
• 电子邮件
• 密码
• 文章列表（一对多）

类别具有以下属性：

• 身份证
• 姓名
• 类别列表（多对多）

文章具有以下属性：

• 身份证
• 标题
• 内容
• 发布日期
• 用户（多对一）
• 类别列表（多对多）

有我的控制器和 JSP 文件。

ArticleController.class

@Controller
public class ArticleController {
@Autowired
ArticleService articleService;
@Autowired
CategoryService categoryService;
@Autowired
UserService userService;

@ModelAttribute("article")
public Article construct(){
    return new Article();
}

@RequestMapping("/admin/clanky")
public String articles(Model model){
    model.addAttribute("articles", articleService.findAll());
    model.addAttribute("categories", categoryService.findAll());
    model.addAttribute("users", userService.findAll());
    return "articles";
}

@RequestMapping(value="/admin/clanky", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String saveArticle(@ModelAttribute("article") Article article, BindingResult result){
    Date publishDate = new Date();
    article.setPublishDate(publishDate);
    articleService.save(article);
    return "redirect:/admin/clanky.html?success=true";
}

@InitBinder
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder webDataBinder) {
    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm");
    dateFormat.setLenient(false);
    webDataBinder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, "publishDate",
            new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, false));
}

@InitBinder
protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request,
        ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
    binder.registerCustomEditor(Integer.class, new CustomNumberEditor(
            Integer.class, true));
}}

article.jsp

<form:form commandName="article" cssClass="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
    <form:hidden path="id" class="form-control input-sm" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    <label for="title" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Title:</label>
    <div class="col-sm-10">
        <form:input path="title" cssClass="form-control" />
    </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    <label for="content" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Content:</label>
    <div class="col-sm-10">
        <form:textarea path="content" cssClass="form-control" rows="10" />
    </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    <label for="publishDate" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Category:</label>
    <div class="col-sm-10">
        <form:select path="categories" cssClass="form-control">
            <c:forEach items="${categories}" var="category">
                <form:option class="form-control" value="${category.id}">${category.name}</form:option>
            </c:forEach>
        </form:select>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    <label for="user" class="col-sm-2 control-label">User:</label>
    <div class="col-sm-10">
        <form:select path="user.id" cssClass="form-control">
            <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
                <form:option class="form-control" value="${user.id}">${user.name}</form:option>
            </c:forEach>
        </form:select>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="form-group">
    <div class="col-sm-2">
        <input type="submit" value="Uložit" class="btn btn-lg btn-primary">
    </div>
</div>

有人可以帮帮我吗？

有一个堆栈跟踪：

HTTP Status 500 - Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/QueryTimeoutException

type Exception report

message Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/QueryTimeoutException

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/QueryTimeoutException
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.triggerAfterCompletionWithError(DispatcherServlet.java:1284)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:965)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:876)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:863)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:232)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:108)
root cause

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/QueryTimeoutException
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:644)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateTransactionManager.java:799)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:669)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:757)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:726)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:478)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:272)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
    com.sun.proxy.$Proxy21.save(Unknown Source)
    cz.michalsipek.blog.controller.ArticleController.saveArticle(ArticleController.java:55)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:175)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:446)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:434)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:945)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:876)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:863)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:232)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:108)
root cause

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.QueryTimeoutException
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:644)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateTransactionManager.java:799)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:669)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:757)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:726)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:478)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:272)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
    com.sun.proxy.$Proxy21.save(Unknown Source)
    cz.michalsipek.blog.controller.ArticleController.saveArticle(ArticleController.java:55)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:175)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:446)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:434)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:945)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:876)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:863)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:232)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:108)

Answer 1

在我看来，您使用的是 Hibernate 3.x。如果是这种情况，我会确保您使用的是 Hibernate 核心的 3.6.10+ 版本。旧版本可能没有 spring 框架正在寻找的必要的类定义。以下链接显示 Hibernate 3.6.10 具有您缺少的类定义：http://tool.oschina.net/uploads/apidocs/hibernate-3.6.10/org/hibernate/QueryTimeoutException.html

Answer 2

我在保存 de 对象时遇到了同样的错误。好吧，这很奇怪，但显然 hibernate 不将 0（零）理解为 @Id 列的值。我试图保存一个引用的对象，它的@Id 值为 0。所以我将 id 值更改为 1 并且它工作 =S