Spring Data - 无法执行 CommandLineRunner

Question

我对 Spring Data + Spring Boot 非常陌生。我已经下载了 Spring Data 项目并尝试在我的 Eclipse 中进行配置。

在执行项目时出现以下错误。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner

请找到我的 Application.java 文件

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {

@Autowired
private ElasticsearchOperations es;

@Autowired
private BookService bookService;

public static void main(String args[]) {
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}

@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

    printElasticSearchInfo();

    bookService.save(new Book("1001", "Elasticsearch Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "23-FEB-2017"));
    bookService.save(new Book("1002", "Apache Lucene Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "13-MAR-2017"));
    bookService.save(new Book("1003", "Apache Solr Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "21-MAR-2017"));

    //fuzzey search
    Page<Book> books = bookService.findByAuthor("Rambabu", new PageRequest(0, 10));

    //List<Book> books = bookService.findByTitle("Elasticsearch Basics");

    books.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));


}

//useful for debug
private void printElasticSearchInfo() {

    System.out.println("--ElasticSearch-->");
    Client client = es.getClient();
    Map<String, String> asMap = client.settings().getAsMap();

    asMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
        System.out.println(k + " = " + v);
    });
    System.out.println("<--ElasticSearch--");
}

}

**更新 1 **

--ElasticSearch-->
client.type = transport
cluster.name = mkyong-cluster
name = Hyde
network.server = false
node.client = true
transport.ping_schedule = 5s
<--ElasticSearch--
2018-10-09 13:30:56.797  INFO 11476 --- [           main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-10-09 13:30:56.842 ERROR 11476 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:779) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:760) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.afterRefresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
    at com.mkyong.Application.main(Application.java:26) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.client.transport.NoNodeAvailableException: None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}]
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.ensureNodesAreAvailable(TransportClientNodesService.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.execute(TransportClientNodesService.java:223) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.support.TransportProxyClient.execute(TransportProxyClient.java:55) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.doExecute(TransportClient.java:295) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:359) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequestBuilder.execute(ActionRequestBuilder.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequestBuilder.execute(ActionRequestBuilder.java:56) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate.index(ElasticsearchTemplate.java:536) ~[spring-data-elasticsearch-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.support.AbstractElasticsearchRepository.save(AbstractElasticsearchRepository.java:142) ~[spring-data-elasticsearch-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:504) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.0.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:489) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.0.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:461) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.0.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.0.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) ~[spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:57) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.0.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213) ~[spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy45.save(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at com.mkyong.book.service.BookServiceImpl.save(BookServiceImpl.java:23) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.mkyong.Application.run(Application.java:34) [classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:776) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
    ... 6 common frames omitted

请找到我的 application.properties 文件

elasticsearch.clustername = mkyong-cluster
elasticsearch.host = localhost
elasticsearch.port = 9300

更新 2

2018-10-09 14:34:01.155  INFO 12400 --- [           main] org.elasticsearch.client.transport       : [Terminatrix] failed to get node info for {#transport#-1}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9200}, disconnecting...

org.elasticsearch.transport.ReceiveTimeoutTransportException: [][127.0.0.1:9200][cluster:monitor/nodes/liveness] request_id [0] timed out after [5037ms]
    at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$TimeoutHandler.run(TransportService.java:698) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]

2018-10-09 14:34:01.455 ERROR 12400 --- [           main] .d.e.r.s.AbstractElasticsearchRepository : failed to load elasticsearch nodes : org.elasticsearch.client.transport.NoNodeAvailableException: None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9200}]
2018-10-09 14:34:01.789  INFO 12400 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup

另外，我已经安装了 ElasticSearch 6.2.3（最新版本）。但在堆栈跟踪中显示elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4。我该如何重新配置​​它。？

Answer 1

据我所知 Spring-data-elastic-search 不支持 ES 6.2。正如您在堆栈跟踪中看到的，您的 ES 版本是 2.4。

如果要使用6.2，需要使用HignLevelRestClient（一个基于Java的ES API）

这是 ES 6.2 的配置

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig extends AbstractFactoryBean {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticSearchConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes}")
    private String clusterNodes;
    @Value("${spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name}")
    private String clusterName;
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        try {
            if (restHighLevelClient != null) {
                restHighLevelClient.close();
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            LOG.error("Error closing ElasticSearch client: ", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Class<RestHighLevelClient> getObjectType() {
        return RestHighLevelClient.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public RestHighLevelClient createInstance() {
        return buildClient();
    }

    private RestHighLevelClient buildClient() {
        try {
            restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"),
                    new HttpHost("localhost", 9201, "http")));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return restHighLevelClient;
    }

}

这是你的控制器：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    private BookRepository bookRepository;


    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Map<String, Object> getBookById(@PathVariable String id){
      return bookRepository.getBookById(id);
    }

这是您的存储库：

@Repository
public class BookRepository {

    private final String INDEX = "bookdata";
      private final String TYPE = "books";  
      private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
      private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

      public BookRepository( ObjectMapper objectMapper, RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient) {
        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
        this.restHighLevelClient = restHighLevelClient;
      }

      public Map<String, Object> getBookById(String id){
          GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest(INDEX, TYPE, id);
          GetResponse getResponse = null;
          try {
            getResponse = restHighLevelClient.get(getRequest);
          } catch (java.io.IOException e){
            e.getLocalizedMessage();
          }
          Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = getResponse.getSourceAsMap();
          return sourceAsMap;
        }

这是你的主要课程：

@SpringBootApplication
public class ElasticsearchImplApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ElasticsearchImplApplication.class, args);
    }
}

这是你的配置文件：

spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=your-cluster
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=elasticsearch

我希望这会有所帮助。