【发布时间】：2017-04-16 19:52:04
【问题描述】：
我在使用 maven 为我的程序创建可执行战争时遇到了麻烦。
当前的问题是，当我在 Eclipse 中运行程序时，一切正常，但是一旦构建了 .war，它就无法正常工作 - 它会抛出 NoClassDefFoundError: /org/Hibernate/SessionFactory。
由于这是 main 方法调用的第一个类，我怀疑这不是 hibernate 的问题，而是战争的类路径的问题，但我不明白为什么。这是我的 pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>pipe</groupId>
<artifactId>pipe</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0</version>
<!-- TODO project name -->
<name>pipe</name>
<description></description>
<!--
<organization>
<name>company name</name>
<url>company url</url>
</organization>
-->
<licenses>
<license>
<name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<wicket.version>7.4.0</wicket.version>
<jetty9.version>9.2.13.v20150730</jetty9.version>
<log4j.version>2.5</log4j.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- allowed values: R7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 or none -->
<wtp.version>none</wtp.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- WICKET DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
<artifactId>wicket-core</artifactId>
<version>${wicket.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
<artifactId>wicket-extensions</artifactId>
<version>${wicket.version}</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wicketstuff</groupId>
<artifactId>wicketstuff-editable-grid</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wicketstuff</groupId>
<artifactId>wicketstuff-inmethod-grid</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.wicket/wicket-datetime -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
<artifactId>wicket-datetime</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.wicket/wicket-auth-roles -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
<artifactId>wicket-auth-roles</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.wicketstuff/wicketstuff-minis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wicketstuff</groupId>
<artifactId>wicketstuff-minis</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.izpack</groupId>
<artifactId>izpack-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wicketstuff</groupId>
<artifactId>inmethod-grid</artifactId>
<version>1.4.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- LOGGING DEPENDENCIES - LOG4J -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JUNIT DEPENDENCY FOR TESTING -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JETTY DEPENDENCIES FOR TESTING -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-all</artifactId>
<version>${jetty9.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
<testResource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src/test/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jetty9.version}</version>
<configuration>
<systemProperties>
<systemProperty>
<name>maven.project.build.directory.test-classes</name>
<value>${project.build.directory}/test-classes</value>
</systemProperty>
</systemProperties>
<jettyXml>${project.basedir}/src/test/jetty/jetty.xml,${project.basedir}/src/test/jetty/jetty-ssl.xml,${project.basedir}/src/test/jetty/jetty-http.xml,${project.basedir}/src/test/jetty/jetty-https.xml</jettyXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<wtpversion>${wtp.version}</wtpversion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<archiveClasses>true</archiveClasses>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>main-class-placement</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<move todir="${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}/">
<fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/classes/">
<include name="Main.class" />
</fileset>
</move>
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jetty-classpath</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<includeGroupIds>org.eclipse.jetty,javax.servlet</includeGroupIds>
<excludeArtifactIds>jsp-api,jstl</excludeArtifactIds>
<excludes>META-INF/ECLIPSEF.*</excludes>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>Apache Nexus</id>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>所有依赖项也在 Eclipse 的构建类路径中。 顺便说一下，我正在尝试使用命令 java -jar pipe-1.0.war 运行它。
感谢任何帮助
-编辑-
确切的错误：
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/SessionFactory
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.SessionFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 7 more
【问题讨论】：
标签： java eclipse hibernate maven war