【发布时间】:2019-02-27 02:59:01
【问题描述】:
我有一个JPanel 和GridBagLayout 作为布局管理器,我正在尝试进行这种安排:
忽略边框的额外深蓝色空间。
我总共有 5 列和 3 行,所有组件都将 setPreferredSize() 设置为精确值,以完全适合 JPanel,它也有首选尺寸 (170 x 115)。
问题在于GridBagLayout 似乎在最后一列宽度上增加了 30 pxls,因为只在JPanel 的宽度上增加了 30 pxls(总共 200 个)组件才能正确显示,如下所示:
但由于多余的空间,最后一列分开了。
它增加了 30 pxls,因为将 29 pxls 添加到 JPanel 的宽度会得到以下结果:
根据我的经验,可用空间太小而无法显示所有组件,然后使用setMinimumSize()。
我不知道那 30 pxls 是从哪里来的,请谁能告诉我如何使组件适合?
代码如下所示,目前给出了这个结果:
忽略JFrame的多余黑色空间。
您可以在第 34 行更改 JPanel 的宽度。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
public class Test{
public static void main (String[] args){
JFrame f;
SizeProperties p;
f = new JFrame();
p = new SizeProperties();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,200));
f.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLACK);
f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
f.add(p);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
final class SizeProperties extends JPanel{
private GridBagConstraints c;
private PropertiesLabel xL,yL,wL,hL;
private PropertiesField xF,yF,wF,hF;
private ProportionToggleButton ptb;
SizeProperties(){
setBackground(new Color(18,101,142));
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(170,115));//Change width here
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
xL = new PropertiesLabel("x:",25,25);
xF = new PropertiesField();
yL = new PropertiesLabel("y:",25,25);
yF = new PropertiesField();
wL = new PropertiesLabel("Width:",80,25);
wF = new PropertiesField();
hL = new PropertiesLabel("Height:",80,25);
hF = new PropertiesField();
ptb = new ProportionToggleButton();
c = new GridBagConstraints(0,0,1,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(10,10,10,0),0,0);
add(xL,c);
c = new GridBagConstraints(1,0,1,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(10,0,10,10),0,0);
add(xF,c);
c = new GridBagConstraints(2,0,1,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(10,0,10,0),0,0);
add(yL,c);
c = new GridBagConstraints(3,0,2,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(10,0,10,10),0,0);
add(yF,c);
c = new GridBagConstraints(0,1,2,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(0,10,10,0),0,0);
add(wL,c);
c = new GridBagConstraints(2,1,2,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(0,0,10,10),0,0);
add(wF,c);
c = new GridBagConstraints(0,2,2,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(0,10,10,0),0,0);
add(hL,c);
c = new GridBagConstraints(2,2,2,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(0,0,10,10),0,0);
add(hF,c);
c = new GridBagConstraints(4,1,1,2,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,GridBagConstraints.NONE,new Insets(0,0,10,10),0,0);
add(ptb,c);
}
}
final class PropertiesLabel extends JLabel{
PropertiesLabel(String label,int w,int h){
setText(label);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(w,h));
setBackground(Color.BLACK);
setOpaque(true);
setForeground(Color.WHITE);
setFont(new Font("SansSerif",Font.PLAIN,14));
setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
}
}
final class PropertiesField extends JTextField{
private int validNumber = 0;
PropertiesField(){
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(45,25));
setBackground(new Color(202,226,255));
setForeground(Color.BLACK);
setFont(new Font("SansSerif",Font.PLAIN,14));
setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.CENTER);
setText("999");
}
}
final class ProportionToggleButton extends JToggleButton{
ProportionToggleButton(){
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(15,60));
}
}
提前致谢。
【问题讨论】:
标签: java swing gridbaglayout