什么导致Android中的NullPointerException？

Question

我是安卓游戏开发的新手。我一直在尝试游戏开发的示例，但有些无法理解 android 中空点异常的原因。

    public void onLoadResources() {
         this.mBitmapTextureAtlas = new BitmapTextureAtlas(512, 512,
               TextureOptions.BILINEAR_PREMULTIPLYALPHA);
        BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.setAssetBasePath("gfx/");

        this.mPlayerTextureRegion = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory
                .createFromAsset(this.mBitmapTextureAtlas, this, "Player.png",
                0, 0);
        this.mEngine.getTextureManager().loadTexture(this.mBitmapTextureAtlas);
        final int PlayerX = (int)(mCamera.getWidth() / 2);
        final int PlayerY = (int) ((mCamera.getHeight() - mPlayerTextureRegion
                .getHeight()) / 2);
        this.player = new Sprite(PlayerX, PlayerY, this.mPlayerTextureRegion);
        this.player.setScale(2);
        this.mMainScene.attachChild(this.player);
    }

最后一行"this.mMainScene.attachChild(this.player);" 导致空点异常，即使所有内容都已初始化。评论此行后一切正常，但显示没有精灵。

这里是初始化mMainScene的代码

    public Scene onLoadScene() {
        this.mEngine.registerUpdateHandler(new FPSLogger());
        this.mMainScene = new Scene();
        this.mMainScene.setBackground(new ColorBackground(0.09804f, 0.6274f, 0.8784f));
        return mMainScene;
    }

Answer 1

你还没有初始化 mMainScene。在定义 mMainScene 是什么之前，您无法引用（即附加子项/调用方法。）

您能否检查 mMainScene 是否为空，或者将您对 mMainScene 的分配移到 onLoadResources() 中？

你能把 mMainScene 定义从 onLoadScene 移到 onLoadResources 中吗？

public void onLoadResources() {
     this.mBitmapTextureAtlas = new BitmapTextureAtlas(512, 512,
           TextureOptions.BILINEAR_PREMULTIPLYALPHA);
    BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.setAssetBasePath("gfx/");

    this.mPlayerTextureRegion = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory
            .createFromAsset(this.mBitmapTextureAtlas, this, "Player.png",
            0, 0);
    this.mEngine.getTextureManager().loadTexture(this.mBitmapTextureAtlas);
    final int PlayerX = (int)(mCamera.getWidth() / 2);
    final int PlayerY = (int) ((mCamera.getHeight() - mPlayerTextureRegion
            .getHeight()) / 2);
    this.player = new Sprite(PlayerX, PlayerY, this.mPlayerTextureRegion);
    this.player.setScale(2);
    this.mMainScene = new Scene();
    this.mMainScene.setBackground(new ColorBackground(0.09804f, 0.6274f, 0.8784f));
    this.mMainScene.attachChild(this.player);
}

public Scene onLoadScene() {
    return mMainScene;
}

编辑：

基于Snake 的示例，您似乎应该在 onLoadScene 方法中将子级添加到场景中：

    public Scene onLoadScene() {
        this.mEngine.registerUpdateHandler(new FPSLogger());

        this.mScene = new Scene();
        for(int i = 0; i < LAYER_COUNT; i++) {
            this.mScene.attachChild(new Entity());
    }