Android Studio 错误：Activity 必须扩展 android.app.activity

Question

我正在为一个学校项目制作一个相对简单的应用程序。这是我第一次使用 android studio 顺便说一句。 该应用程序的目的是能够在给定区域内绘图，我从这里复制的绘图部分的代码：https://guides.codepath.com/android/Basic-Painting-with-Views 我很确定android studio在我粘贴时将代码转换为kotlin，但我可能错了。

错误出现在我的 androidmanifest 中，在“

AndroidManifest：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.colourkiller">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.ColourKiller">
        <activity android:name="com.example.colourkiller.DrawActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

主活动：

package com.example.colourkiller

import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.graphics.Path
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View


public class DrawActivity(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) : View(context, attrs) {
    // setup initial color
    private val paintColor = Color.BLACK

    // defines paint and canvas
    private var drawPaint: Paint? = null

    // stores next circle
    private val path = Path()
    private fun setupPaint() {
        // Setup paint with color and stroke styles
        drawPaint = Paint()
        drawPaint!!.color = paintColor
        drawPaint!!.isAntiAlias = true
        drawPaint!!.strokeWidth = 5f
        drawPaint!!.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
        drawPaint!!.strokeJoin = Paint.Join.ROUND
        drawPaint!!.strokeCap = Paint.Cap.ROUND
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        canvas.drawPath(path, drawPaint!!)
    }

    override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent): Boolean {
        val pointX = event.x
        val pointY = event.y
        when (event.action) {
            MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {
                path.moveTo(pointX, pointY)
                return true
            }
            MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE -> path.lineTo(pointX, pointY)
            else -> return false
        }
        // Force a view to draw again
        postInvalidate()
        return true
    }

    init {
        isFocusable = true
        isFocusableInTouchMode = true
        setupPaint()
    }
}

Activity_main.xml（布局）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#FFFFFF"
    tools:context=".DrawActivity" >


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" >

        <com.example.colourkiller.DrawActivity
            android:id="@+id/simpleDrawingView1"
            android:layout_width="385dp"
            android:layout_height="583dp"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_marginStart="13dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="69dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="13dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="79dp" />

    </RelativeLayout>


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#D3CACA"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textAllCaps="true"
        android:textColor="#2196F3"
        android:textColorHighlight="#930F0F"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:translationZ="1dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.501"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.018" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/view2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="68dp"
        android:background="#A6A3A3"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/view"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Saved"
        android:layout_width="111dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
        android:backgroundTint="#2196F3"
        android:text="@string/saved"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Colours"
        android:layout_width="111dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
        android:backgroundTint="#2196F3"
        android:text="@string/Colours"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.946"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/KILL"
        android:layout_width="111dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/red"
        android:text="@string/KILL"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:iconTint="#FFFFFF"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.476"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.98" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:background="#A6A3A3"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="12dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#A6A3A3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="12dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#A6A3A3"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

我已经试过了：

1. 将所有内容更新到最新版本
2. 重建项目
3. 使现金无效/重启

我认为问题在于 MainActivity 中类的定义，但由于这是我第一次使用 androidstudio，我不太确定。非常感谢任何帮助！

Answer 1

创建扩展AppCompatActivity 的MainActivity 类：

public class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    } 
}

还有Manifest.xml，修改DrawActivity为MainActivity：

<activity android:name="com.example.colourkiller.MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name">

以上是大纲。可以进行更多修改来解决您的问题。

因为您的 DrawActivity 实际上是 @tyczj 建议的 View，您应该将其重命名为 DrawView。