在 windows 上编译 wxWidgets 时出现致命错误 C1083答案

【问题标题】：Fatal error C1083 when compiling wxWidgets on windows在 windows 上编译 wxWidgets 时出现致命错误 C1083
【发布时间】：2021-09-29 00:51:07
【问题描述】：

https://github.com/kyledavis124/guide/tree/refactor

我正在尝试将 wxWidgets 作为子目录添加到我的项目中。我不断收到错误，

"C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\CLion 2021.1.3\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles" C:\Project\guide
-- cotire 1.8.0 loaded.
-- Which libraries should wxWidgets use?
    wxUSE_STL:      OFF      (use C++ STL classes)
    wxUSE_REGEX:    builtin  (enable support for wxRegEx class)
    wxUSE_ZLIB:     builtin  (use zlib for LZW compression)
    wxUSE_EXPAT:    builtin  (use expat for XML parsing)
    wxUSE_LIBJPEG:  builtin  (use libjpeg (JPEG file format))
    wxUSE_LIBPNG:   builtin  (use libpng (PNG image format))
    wxUSE_LIBTIFF:  builtin  (use libtiff (TIFF file format))
    wxUSE_LIBLZMA:  OFF      (use liblzma for LZMA compression)

-- Configured wxWidgets 3.1.5 for Windows-10.0.19043
    Min OS Version required at runtime:                Windows Vista / Windows Server 2008
    Which GUI toolkit should wxWidgets use?            msw 
    Should wxWidgets be compiled into single library?  OFF
    Should wxWidgets be linked as a shared library?    ON
    Should wxWidgets support Unicode?                  ON
    What wxWidgets compatibility level should be used? 3.0
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Project/guide/build
Problems were encountered while collecting compiler information:
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\adv\cotire\wxadv_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\aui\cotire\wxaui_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\base\cotire\wxbase_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\core\cotire\wxcore_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\gl\cotire\wxgl_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\html\cotire\wxhtml_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\media\cotire\wxmedia_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\net\cotire\wxnet_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\propgrid\cotire\wxpropgrid_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\qa\cotire\wxqa_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\ribbon\cotire\wxribbon_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\richtext\cotire\wxrichtext_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\stc\cotire\wxscintilla_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\stc\cotire\wxstc_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\webview\cotire\wxwebview_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\xml\cotire\wxxml_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory
    C:\Users\kyled\AppData\Local\Temp\compiler-file3714472391677385802: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'C:\Project\guide\build\vendor\wxwidgets\libs\xrc\cotire\wxxrc_CXX_prefix.hxx': No such file or directory

[Finished]

我怎样才能让它工作？

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6 FATAL_ERROR)

project(guide LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(wxWidgets_ROOT_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vendor/wxwidgets)
set(wxWidgets_LIB_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vendor/wxwidgets/lib/vc_x64_lib)
set(wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vendor/wxwidgets/include)
set(wxWidgets_CONFIGURATION msw)

add_subdirectory(vendor)
add_subdirectory(Tests)
add_subdirectory(src)

我确定错误必须在 CMakeLists 文件中。我是不是忘记了什么？

我将 CMakeLists 与 Visual Studio 2019 编译器一起使用。我的 IDE 是 CLion。我在 Windows 上，但这应该在所有平台上构建。

我想将 wxWidgets 的源代码添加为我的项目的子目录。这样，当有人签出我的项目时，如果他们没有 wxWidgets，它就会构建它。

编辑：

我设法通过从根 CMakeLists.txt 文件中删除 add_subdirectory(vendor) 来解决我的问题。它现在可以正确编译和运行。

【问题讨论】：

请将您的代码添加到问题帖中。这是 Stack Overflow 的要求，而代码的链接不能满足该要求。请注意，我们不需要您的生产代码。相反，我们期待minimal reproducible example。
@KyleDavis，我猜你想使用CMake 来注册？如果是这样-请发布CMakeList.txt的相关内容。另外，您使用的是什么编译器/版本，您是否能够直接构建wxWidgets 及其minimal 示例（不使用CMake）？（我看到您正在使用 MSVC - 您是否知道 wxWidgets 为构建提供 Makefile，因此无需使用 CMake 重新生成它。只需通过执行 cd wxWidgets\build\msw && nmake -f makefile.vcc 来启动构建。

标签： windows c++11 cmake visual-studio-2019 wxwidgets

【解决方案1】：

我设法通过从根 CMakeList.txt 文件中删除 add_subdirectory(vendor) 来修复错误。我手动构建 wxWidgets。我认为 add_subdirectoy 试图构建 wxWidgets 但我已经这样做了。我阅读了来自 @igor 的评论，其中提到我正在重新生成 wxWidgets，这导致我找到了这个解决方案。

【讨论】：