数字生成器在我的 C++ 骰子游戏程序中无法正常运行

Question

我是 C++ 新手，因为我正在尝试从错误中吸取教训。我正在编写一个程序，该程序应该让每个玩家掷骰子，而数量最多的人可以通过掷骰子两次来开始游戏。如果两者的掷骰子值相等。然后，他们再次投掷，直到有人获得最大价值。如果开始的玩家获得 3-3、5-5、6-6、6-5，则该玩家获胜，如果该玩家获得 1-1、2-2、4-4、1-2，则该玩家获胜。玩家输。如果两者都不是，则开始的玩家轮到结束，然后第二个玩家开始。如果他不满足相同的条件；输或赢，则比赛为平局。我试图实现它，但它不起作用，我不知道为什么。我假设随机数生成器无法正常工作。这是我下面的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    srand(time(0));
    cout << " -- Barbooth dice-rolling game with 2 players –" << endl;
    cout << endl;
   
    int numOne = 1;
    int numTwo = 2;
    int numThree = 3;
    int numFour = 4;
    int numFive = 5;
    int numSix = 6;
    int firstThrow = (rand() % 6) + 1; 
    int secondThrow = (rand() % 6) + 1;
    int p1 = (rand() % 6) + 1; //First throw for player one
    int p2 = (rand() % 6) + 1; //First throw for player two
    int p1s = (rand() % 6) + 1; //Second throw for player one
    int p2s = (rand() % 6) + 1; //Second throw for player two
    int thirdThrow = (rand() % 6) + 1; 
    int fourthThrow = (rand() % 6) + 1; 
    int thirdThrows = (rand() % 6) + 1; 
    int fourthThrows = (rand() % 6) + 1; 
    int fivthThrow = (rand() % 6) + 1;
    int sixthThrow = (rand() % 6) + 1; 
    int fivthThrow1 = (rand() % 6) + 1;
    int sixthThrow1 = (rand() % 6) + 1; 
   
    cout << "Player 1, please enter to roll." << endl;
    cout << "Player 1: " << firstThrow << endl;
    cout << "Player 2, please enter to roll." << endl;
    cout << "Player 2: " << secondThrow << endl;
    cout << endl;
   
    if(firstThrow > secondThrow)
    {
        cout << "Player 1, please enter to roll." << endl;
        cout << "Player 1: " << p1 << endl;
        cout << "Player 1, please enter to roll." << endl;
        cout << "Player 1: " << p1s << endl;
    }
    else if(firstThrow < secondThrow)
    {
        cout << "Player 2, please enter to roll." << endl;
        cout << "Player 2: " << p2 << endl;
        cout << "Player 2, please enter to roll." << endl;
        cout << "Player 2: " << p2s << endl;
    }
    else if(firstThrow == secondThrow)
    {
        cout << "Player 1, please enter to roll." << endl;
        cout << "Player 1: " << thirdThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 2, please enter to roll." << endl;
        cout << "Player 2: " << fourthThrow << endl;
        
        if(thirdThrow > fourthThrow)
        {
            cout << "Player 1, please enter to roll." << endl;
            cout << "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << endl;
            cout << "Player 1, please enter to roll." << endl;
            cout << "Player 1: " << sixthThrow1 << endl;
            
        }
        else if(fourthThrow > thirdThrow)
        {
            cout << "Player 2, please enter to roll." << endl;
            cout << "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << endl;
            cout << "Player 2, please enter to roll." << endl;
            cout << "Player 2: " << sixthThrow << endl;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Tie!" << endl;
    }
    
    // All game conditions
    if(p1 == numThree && p1s == numThree)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << p1 << "-" << p1s << endl;
        cout<< "Player 1 wins\n";
        
      }
     else if(p1 == numFive && p1s == numFive)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << p1 << "-" << p1s << endl;
        cout<< "Player 1 wins\n"; 
        
      }
     else if(p1 == numSix && p1s == numSix)
      {
         cout<< "Player 1: " << p1 << "-" << p1s << endl;
        cout<< "Player 1 wins\n";
        
      }
     else if(p1 == numSix && p1s == numFive)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << p1 << "-" << p1s << endl;
        cout<< "Player 1 wins\n";  
      }
     else if(p1 == numOne && p1s == numOne)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << p1 << "-" << p1s << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p1 == numTwo && p1s == numTwo)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << p1 << "-" << p1s << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p1 == numFour && p1s == numFour)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << p1 << "-" << p1s << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p1 == numOne && p1s == numTwo)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << p1 << "-" << p1s << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p2 == numThree && p2s == numThree)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << p2 << "-" << p2s << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p2 == numFive && p2s == numFive)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << p2 << "-" << p2s << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p2 == numSix && p2s == numSix)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << p2 << "-" << p2s << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p2 == numSix && p2s == numFive)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << p2 << "-" << p2s << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
      else if(p2 == numOne && p2s == numOne)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << p2 << "-" << p2s << endl;
        cout << "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p2 == numTwo && p2s == numTwo)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << p2 << "-" << p2s << endl;
        cout << "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p2 == numFour && p2s == numFour)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << p2 << "-" << p2s << endl;
        cout << "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
     else if(p2 == numOne && p2s == numTwo)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << p2 << "-" << p2s << endl;
        cout << "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
      
      ////////////////////////////////////
      else if(fivthThrow1 == numThree && sixthThrow1 == numThree)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << "-" << sixthThrow1 << endl;
        cout<< "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow1 == numFive && sixthThrow1 == numFive)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << "-" << sixthThrow1 << endl;
        cout<< "Player 1 wins\n";  
      }
     else if(fivthThrow1 == numSix && sixthThrow1 == numSix)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << "-" << sixthThrow1 << endl;
        cout<< "Player 1 wins\n";  
      }
     else if(fivthThrow1 == numSix && sixthThrow1 == numFive)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << "-" << sixthThrow1 << endl;
        cout<< "Player 1 wins\n";  
      }
     else if(fivthThrow1 == numOne && sixthThrow1 == numOne)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << "-" << sixthThrow1 << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow1 == numTwo && sixthThrow1 == numTwo)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << "-" << sixthThrow1 << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow1 == numFour && sixthThrow1 == numFour)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << "-" << sixthThrow1 << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow1 == numOne && sixthThrow1 == numTwo)
      {
        cout<< "Player 1: " << fivthThrow1 << "-" << sixthThrow1 << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow == numThree && sixthThrow == numThree)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << "-" << sixthThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow == numFive && sixthThrow == numFive)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << "-" << sixthThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow == numSix && sixthThrow == numSix)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << "-" << sixthThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow == numSix && sixthThrow == numFive)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << "-" << sixthThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 2 wins\n";
      }
      else if(fivthThrow == numOne && sixthThrow == numOne)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << "-" << sixthThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow == numTwo && sixthThrow == numTwo)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << "-" << sixthThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow == numFour && sixthThrow == numFour)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << "-" << sixthThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
     else if(fivthThrow == numOne && sixthThrow == numTwo)
      {
        cout<< "Player 2: " << fivthThrow << "-" << sixthThrow << endl;
        cout << "Player 1 wins\n";
      }
      ////////////////////////////////
      
      else
      {
          cout<< "Tie! \n";
      }
}

有人可以帮我找到问题吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

我假设随机数生成器没有正常工作。

我可以向您保证，随机生成器不是您的问题。

1. 编写一个选择谁先走的函数。注意 - 您的代码为玩家提供了两次机会，即使他们抛出相同的数字 - 您的代码也会继续进入游戏。

2. 请注意，每个玩家检查输赢组合的算法是相同的。将其作为函数编写一次，然后调用第一个播放器，然后，如果需要，调用第二个播放器。

3. 不要预先掷骰子；在需要时获取价值。也可以在单独的单行函数中完成。

4. 我完全赞成命名常量，但你的 numOne..numSix 是矫枉过正。

5. 想对你的变量名发表评论，但大多数都不需要...

6. 提示：如果您使用已知值（如 0、1 等）为随机生成器播种，您将获得相同的伪随机序列。非常适合调试。