【问题标题】:Android Trouble With TextViews and ButtonsAndroid 的 TextViews 和按钮问题
【发布时间】:2013-05-19 23:29:22
【问题描述】:

好的,所以我制作一个应用程序只是为了好玩,它会在屏幕上弹出一个随机数。如果您点击与随机数相同的数字按钮,您将获得一分,如果您点击数字不正确的按钮,您将失去一分。问题是你只有 10 秒的时间来获得足够的分数(我没有到达我检查用户是否获得足够的分数来获胜的部分)。无论如何,我的应用程序有两个主要问题。如果应用程序崩溃,计时器将不会显示在屏幕上(我放了一个 try/catch 来阻止它崩溃,这样我就可以处理其他事情了),当你点击正确的按钮时,你的分数不会上升。但是,如果您点击了错误的按钮,分数会下降。我觉得这很奇怪。

感谢您的帮助!

这是我的活动课程:

package ab.game.crazynumbers;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Level1Activity extends Activity {

Random r;
Timer t;
int random;
int time;
boolean running = false;
TextView showingnumber;
TextView score;
TextView timer;
Handler handler;
Button b1;
Button b2;
Button b3;
Button b4;
Button b5;
Button b6;
Button b7;
Button b8;
Button b9;
Button b0;
int playerscore;
TextView finalscore;

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.level_1);

    playerscore = 0;

    showingnumber = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.game_number);
    score = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.game_score);
    timer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.game_timer2);
    finalscore = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.finalscore);

    running = true;
    time = 10;

    b0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_0);
    b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_1);
    b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_2);
    b3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_3);
    b4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_4);
    b5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_5);
    b6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_6);
    b7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_7);
    b8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_8);
    b9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1_9);

    randomnumber();

    b1.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (1 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (1 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;

        }
    });

    b2.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (2 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (2 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    b3.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (3 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (3 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    b4.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (4 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (4 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    b5.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (5 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (5 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    b6.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (6 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (6 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    b7.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (7 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (7 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    b8.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (8 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (8 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    b9.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (9 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (9 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    b0.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {

            if (e.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                if (0 == random) {
                    playerscore++;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }

                if (0 != random) {
                    playerscore--;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                        }
                    });
                    randomnumber();
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    });

    startTimer();

}

public void startTimer() {

    Timer t = new Timer("Game Timer");

    handler = new Handler();

    t.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {

        @Override
        public void run() {

            if (time > 0) {

                time -= 1;

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            timer.setText("Seconds Remaining: "+ time);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                        }
                    }
                });

            }

            if (time <= 0) {
                this.cancel();
                  finish();
            }

        }

    },

    // time before start of timer
            0,

            // time before it runs again
            1000);

}

public void randomnumber() {

    r = new Random();
    random = r.nextInt(10);

    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            showingnumber.setText(String.valueOf(random));
        }
    });

}

}

这是我的 XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/game_timer"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="Seconds Remaining: 0.0"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/game_score"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Your Score Is 0"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.4"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/b1.1"
    android:layout_alignTop="@+id/b1.1"
    android:layout_marginTop="73dp"
    android:text="4" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/game_number"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/game_timer"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="89dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="0"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.1"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_below="@+id/game_number"
    android:layout_marginLeft="14dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="130dp"
    android:text="1" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.7"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_above="@+id/game_score"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/b1.4"
    android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
    android:text="7" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.2"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/b1.1"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/b1.1"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:text="2" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.5"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/b1.4"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/b1.4"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:text="5" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.8"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/b1.7"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/b1.7"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:text="8" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.0"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_above="@+id/b1.2"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/b1.2"
    android:layout_marginBottom="18dp"
    android:text="0" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.6"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/b1.4"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/b1.4"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
    android:text="6" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.9"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/b1.7"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/b1.7"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/b1.6"
    android:text="9" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/b1.3"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/b1.1"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/b1.1"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/b1.6"
    android:text="3" />

</RelativeLayout>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: android button random timer textview


    【解决方案1】:

    您的布局显示为 game_timer,而您的代码显示为 game_timer2

    检查一下。 你的台词是:

    timer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.game_timer2);
    finalscore = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.finalscore);
    

    game_timer2 和 finalscore 在您的布局中不存在。

    您应该使用处理程序来编辑您的 GUI。例如。 在你的课堂上添加这个

     static final int SCORE_UP = 1;     static final int SCORE_DOWN = 2;
    
         final Handler mhandler = new Handler() { 
                      int playerscore = 0;
              @Override
              public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                  switch(msg.what ){
                  case SCORE_UP:
                  {
                      playerscore++;
                  }
                      break;
                  case SCORE_DOWN:
                  {
                      playerscore--;
                  }
                      break;
                      default:
    
                  }
                  score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
                 }
       };
    

    以及你在哪里积极使用

    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
       public void run() {
         mhandler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(mhandler, SCORE_UP));
         //score.setText("Your Score Is " + playerscore);
       }
    });
    

    【讨论】:

    • 这解决了计时器问题,但更改分数仍然不起作用。你能帮我解决这个问题吗?
    • 您正在尝试从线程更新 UI。您在代码上创建了处理程序,但没有管理消息的内容,并且永远不会向其发布消息。
    • 在这个例子中,我没有运行它,所以不知道它的表现如何。我认为您可能需要检查“串行执行任务”,您可以在其中触发操作并按顺序执行。这可以使您的游戏更加强大,因为在获胜之前您不会失败。反之亦然。
    • 我修复了按钮问题。如果您想知道我使用了您所说的处理程序并在 if 语句之外调用了随机数
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