【问题标题】:Python, negative numbers string to floatPython,要浮动的负数字符串
【发布时间】:2015-12-06 07:30:05
【问题描述】:

这是一个非常简单的问题,但我让它变得不必要地复杂并继续遇到障碍。

我正在尝试解析一个包含点云信息 x、y、z 的简单文本文件。

看起来像这样:

vertices:
v -543.243 -494.262 1282
v -538.79 -494.262 1282
v -536.422 -496.19 1287
v -531.951 -496.19 1287
v -527.481 -496.19 1287
v -213.909 -223.999 581
v -212.255 -224.384 582
v -209.15 -223.228 579
v -207.855 -223.999 581
v -205.482 -223.613 580
v -203.468 -223.613 580
v -201.106 -223.228 579
v -199.439 -223.613 580
v -197.765 -223.999 581
v -195.41 -223.613 580
v -193.062 -223.228 579
v -190.721 -222.842 578
v -189.04 -223.228 579
v -187.998 -224.384 582
v -185.976 -224.384 582
v -183.955 -224.384 582
v -181.621 -223.999 581
v -179.293 -223.613 580
v -177.279 -223.613 580
v -175.264 -223.613 580
v -173.549 -223.999 581
v -171.531 -223.999 581
v -169.513 -223.999 581
v -167.495 -223.999 581
v -165.761 -224.384 582
v -163.74 -224.384 582
v -161.718 -224.384 582
v -159.697 -224.384 582
v -157.946 -224.77 583
v -155.921 -224.77 583
v -153.896 -224.77 583
v -151.871 -224.77 583
v -149.847 -224.77 583
v -147.568 -224.384 582

好吧好吧。没那么糟糕。

接下来我在blender中使用python将这些点转换为顶点:

看起来像这样:`

    #Open the file
try:
    f=open(path, 'r')
except:
    print ("Path is not Valid")


#Create an array of 
verts = []
#verts=[float(e) for e in verts if e]
#values = []

for line in f:
    lines = f.readline() 
    #values = ([c for c in lines if c in '-1234567890.'])
    if line.startswith("v "): #Go through file line by line
        read = lines.strip(' v\n').split(',') #remove the v,split@, 
            #read = values.split(',')
        #loop over all stuff in read, remove non-numerics
        for d in read:
            d= d.strip('-').split(' ')
            print("d:", (d))
            for n in d:
                n = n.strip('-')
                verts = verts.append(float(n[0]))
                #verts = verts.append(float(n[2]))
                #verts = verts.append(float(n[3]))
                print("vertsloops", d[0])
            print("read1", read[0])
            print(read)
            print("oo1verts", verts)
             ##################
             #Extend the array# 
             #print ("Could not use the line reading: %s"%read)


# Create a new mesh, it is now empty
mesh = bpy.data.meshes.new("Cube")
# Create empty vertices field in the mesh
mesh.vertices.add(len(verts))
# Add vertices
mesh.vertices.foreach_set("co", verts)


#Add a new empty object named "Read the PointCloud Data"
obj = bpy.data.objects.new("Read the PointCloud Data", mesh)
# Link object to current scene
bpy.context.scene.objects.link(obj)
`

不知何故,我尝试了许多不同的拆分字符串的组合,但仍然出现错误。我知道这是一个简单的任务!?!请给点建议!

我首先看到的错误如下:

d: ['-536.422', '-496.19', '1287']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/.../importpoints.blend/importpoints", line 37, in <module>
ValueError: could not convert string to float: '-'
Error: Python script fail, look in the console for now...

然后像这样:

d: ['536.422', '-496.19', '1287']
vertsloops 536.422
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/.../importpoints.blend/importpoints", line 37, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'append'
Error: Python script fail, look in the console for now...

有一件事是,为什么 float('-531') 不会被处理为负数。就目前而言,它会击中“-”字符串并认为它是非数字的,因此无法转换它。但它是否定的,那我怎么能表明呢???

谢谢。

【问题讨论】:

  • 要清楚,起初我没有做 n.strip('-'),我试图省略第一个错误。但我想包括负浮动...
  • 破折号是不是常规 ASCII 减号以外的其他字符?

标签: python python-2.7 point-clouds blender-2.67


【解决方案1】:

转换为浮点数的负数字符串没有问题

>>> float('-5.6')
-5.6
>>> float('-531')
-531.0

这里是一个解析单行的例子

>>> line = 'v -543.243 -494.262 1282'
>>> line.split()
['v', '-543.243', '-494.262', '1282']
>>> v, x, y, z = line.split()
>>> x 
'-543.243'
>>> y
'-494.262'
>>> z
'1282'

现在我们转换:

>>> x = float(x)
>>> x
-543.243

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    让你的阅读更短:

    verts = []
    for line in f:
        if line.startswith('v '):
            verts.append([float(val) for val in line.split()[1:]])
    

    这应该替换您的完整 for line in f: 循环。 确保文件中没有其他以v 开头的行。也许值后面有一个空行,所以你可以停止阅读。

    现在verts 看起来像这样:

    [[-543.243, -494.262, 1282.0],
     [-538.79, -494.262, 1282.0],
     [-536.422, -496.19, 1287.0],
     [-531.951, -496.19, 1287.0],
     [-527.481, -496.19, 1287.0],
     [-213.909, -223.999, 581.0],
     [-212.255, -224.384, 582.0],
     [-209.15, -223.228, 579.0],
     [-207.855, -223.999, 581.0],
     [-205.482, -223.613, 580.0],
     [-203.468, -223.613, 580.0],
     [-201.106, -223.228, 579.0],
     [-199.439, -223.613, 580.0],
     [-197.765, -223.999, 581.0],
     [-195.41, -223.613, 580.0],
     [-193.062, -223.228, 579.0],
     [-190.721, -222.842, 578.0],
     [-189.04, -223.228, 579.0],
     [-187.998, -224.384, 582.0],
     [-185.976, -224.384, 582.0],
     [-183.955, -224.384, 582.0],
     [-181.621, -223.999, 581.0],
     [-179.293, -223.613, 580.0],
     [-177.279, -223.613, 580.0],
     [-175.264, -223.613, 580.0],
     [-173.549, -223.999, 581.0],
     [-171.531, -223.999, 581.0],
     [-169.513, -223.999, 581.0],
     [-167.495, -223.999, 581.0],
     [-165.761, -224.384, 582.0],
     [-163.74, -224.384, 582.0],
     [-161.718, -224.384, 582.0],
     [-159.697, -224.384, 582.0],
     [-157.946, -224.77, 583.0],
     [-155.921, -224.77, 583.0],
     [-153.896, -224.77, 583.0],
     [-151.871, -224.77, 583.0],
     [-149.847, -224.77, 583.0],
     [-147.568, -224.384, 582.0]]
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      谢谢大家,帮了大忙。如果有人需要,下面是最终代码。

      #path='Insert Path here' 
      
      path='/OBJS2015-12-04-20-26-38-532.txt'
      
      print('hello world')
      ######################################################################################
      
      #Open the file
      try:
          f=open(path, 'r')
      except:
          print ("Path is not Valid")
      
      
      #Create an array of vertices
      
      vertices = []
      #vee = []
      t = ()
      for line in f:
          if line.startswith('v '):
              vee = [float(val) for val in line.split()[1:]]
              t = tuple(vee)
              vertices.append(t)
      
      
      #Define vertices, faces, edges
      verts = vertices
      faces = []
      
      
      #Define mesh and object
      mesh = bpy.data.meshes.new("Cube")
      object = bpy.data.objects.new("Cube", mesh)
      
      #Set location and scene of object
      object.location = bpy.context.scene.cursor_location
      bpy.context.scene.objects.link(object)
      
      #Create mesh
      mesh.from_pydata(verts,[],faces)
      mesh.update(calc_edges=True)
      

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案4】:

        所以只是为了补充答案......

        首先,您应该在 except 子句中退出程序,因为它会继续并引发值错误,因为 f 不会被定义。

        except:
            print "Invalid Path"
            exit() #Or some other way to exit
        

        其次,假设您在读取模式下正确打开了文件,您不应该使用 lines.split ('\n') 来获取每个不同的行吗?

        lines = lines.split('\n') ##Creates a list of new-lines
        

        再次,只是添加答案...希望这会有所帮助!

        【讨论】:

          【解决方案5】:

          对于其他人,遇到此线程。这也是由于使用了非 ASCII 字符来表示“-”。只需使用正则表达式或其他方法修复浮点表示中的非 ascii 字符,转换就可以工作。更多详情请访问Python convert string to float error with negative numbers

          【讨论】:

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