这里是一个使用 X-Y 坐标解的例子。
Working example on jsfiddle
这个例子可以改进,但是是一个很好的起点。
只需跟踪鼠标位置并检查它是否出现在可放置对象的任何边界框内。因此,如果 mouseup 事件在其中任何一个上触发,则拖放对象。
您还可以使用您正在拖动的对象的坐标来检测它是否在可放置框上,但它需要更多代码来查找边界框坐标并且使用鼠标对我来说就足够了。
代码使用 jQuery,但没有使用 jQueryUI。
我在 Chrome、Firefox 和 Opera 中测试过,但不是 IE :)
如果无法访问 jsfiddle,我也会在此处添加代码。
HTML
<p>Drag orange boxes to grey ones</p>
<div class="droppable"></div>
<div class="droppable"></div>
<div class="droppable"></div>
<div class="droppable"></div>
<div class="draggable"></div>
<div class="draggable"></div>
<div class="draggable"></div>
CSS
.droppable {
width:50px;
height:50px;
float: left;
background-color: #DDD;
margin: 5px;
}
.draggable {
width:40px;
height:40px;
float: right;
background-color: #FC0;
margin: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.dropped {
background-color: #FC0;
}
.somethingover {
background-color: #FCD;
}
JS
var dragged, mousex, mousey, coordinates = [];
var continueDragging = function(e) {
// Change the location of the draggable object
dragged.css({
"left": e.pageX - (dragged.width() / 2),
"top": e.pageY - (dragged.height() / 2)
});
// Check if we hit any boxes
for (var i in coordinates) {
if (mousex >= coordinates[i].left && mousex <= coordinates[i].right) {
if (mousey >= coordinates[i].top && mousey <= coordinates[i].bottom) {
// Yes, the mouse is on a droppable area
// Lets change the background color
coordinates[i].dom.addClass("somethingover");
}
} else {
// Nope, we did not hit any objects yet
coordinates[i].dom.removeClass("somethingover");
}
}
// Keep the last positions of the mouse coord.s
mousex = e.pageX;
mousey = e.pageY;
}
var endDragging = function(e) {
// Remove document event listeners
$(document).unbind("mousemove", continueDragging);
$(document).unbind("mouseup", endDragging);
// Check if we hit any boxes
for (var i in coordinates) {
if (mousex >= coordinates[i].left && mousex <= coordinates[i].right) {
if (mousey >= coordinates[i].top && mousey <= coordinates[i].bottom) {
// Yes, the mouse is on a droppable area
droptarget = coordinates[i].dom;
droptarget.removeClass("somethingover").addClass("dropped");
dragged.hide("fast", function() {
$(this).remove();
});
}
}
}
// Reset variables
mousex = 0;
mousey = 0;
dragged = null;
coordinates = [];
}
var startDragging = function(e) {
// Find coordinates of the droppable bounding boxes
$(".droppable").each(function() {
var lefttop = $(this).offset();
// and save them in a container for later access
coordinates.push({
dom: $(this),
left: lefttop.left,
top: lefttop.top,
right: lefttop.left + $(this).width(),
bottom: lefttop.top + $(this).height()
});
});
// When the mouse down event is received
if (e.type == "mousedown") {
dragged = $(this);
// Change the position of the draggable
dragged.css({
"left": e.pageX - (dragged.width() / 2),
"top": e.pageY - (dragged.height() / 2),
"position": "absolute"
});
// Bind the events for dragging and stopping
$(document).bind("mousemove", continueDragging);
$(document).bind("mouseup", endDragging);
}
}
// Start the dragging
$(".draggable").bind("mousedown", startDragging);