错误：属性“主题”已被定义

Question

我正在使用 Android Studio 构建应用程序。我正在使用以下依赖项：

1. 播放服务：compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:5.2.08'
2. 应用实战v7：compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.0'
3. 支持卡片浏览：compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.0.0'
4. 支持回收站视图：compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.0'

我在构建我的应用程序时遇到以下错误：

app/build/intermediates/exploded-aar/com.google.android.gms/play-services/5.2.08/res/values/wallet_attrs.xml
    Error:Attribute "theme" has already been defined

代码样式.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>

</resources>

代码 wallet_attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<resources>
    <!-- Attributes for the WalletFragment &lt;fragment&gt; tag -->
    <declare-styleable name="WalletFragmentOptions">
        <!-- Theme to be used for the Wallet selector -->
        <attr name="theme" format="enum">
            <enum name="holo_dark" value="0"/>
            <enum name="holo_light" value="1"/>
        </attr>
        <!-- Google Wallet environment to use -->
        <attr name="environment" format="enum">
            <enum name="production" value="1"/>
            <enum name="sandbox" value="0"/>
            <enum name="strict_sandbox" value="2"/>
        </attr>
        <!-- A style resource specifing attributes to customize the look and feel of WalletFragment -->
        <attr name="fragmentStyle" format="reference"/>
        <!-- Fragment mode -->
        <attr name="fragmentMode" format="enum">
            <enum name="buyButton" value="1"/>
            <enum name="selectionDetails" value="2"/>
        </attr>
    </declare-styleable>

    <!-- Attributes that may be specified in a style resource to customize the look and feel of
         WalletFragment -->
    <declare-styleable name="WalletFragmentStyle">
        <!-- Height of the buy button. This includes an 8dp padding (4dp on each side) used for
             pressed and focused states of the button. The value can be a specific height, e.g.
             "48dp", or special values "match_parent" and "wrap_content". -->
        <attr name="buyButtonHeight" format="dimension">
            <enum name="match_parent" value="-1" />
            <enum name="wrap_content" value="-2" />
        </attr>
        <!-- Width of the buy button. This includes an 8dp padding (4dp on each side) used for
             pressed and focused states of the button. The value can be a specific width, e.g.
             "300dp", or special values "match_parent" and "wrap_content". -->
        <attr name="buyButtonWidth" format="dimension">
            <enum name="match_parent" value="-1" />
            <enum name="wrap_content" value="-2" />
        </attr>
        <!-- Text on the buy button. Must be one of "buy_with_google", "buy_now" and "book_now" -->
        <attr name="buyButtonText" format="enum">
            <enum name="buy_with_google" value="1"/>
            <enum name="buy_now" value="2"/>
            <enum name="book_now" value="3"/>
        </attr>
        <!-- Appearance of the buy button. Must be one of "classic", "grayscale" and "monochrome" -->
        <attr name="buyButtonAppearance" format="enum">
            <enum name="classic" value="1"/>
            <enum name="grayscale" value="2"/>
            <enum name="monochrome" value="3"/>
        </attr>
        <!-- TextAppearance for masked wallet details -->
        <attr name="maskedWalletDetailsTextAppearance" format="reference"/>
        <!-- TextAppearance for headers describing masked wallet details -->
        <attr name="maskedWalletDetailsHeaderTextAppearance" format="reference"/>
        <!-- Masked wallet details background -->
        <attr name="maskedWalletDetailsBackground" format="reference|color"/>
        <!-- TextAppearance for the "Change" button in masked wallet details view -->
        <attr name="maskedWalletDetailsButtonTextAppearance" format="reference"/>
        <!-- "Change" button background in masked wallet details view -->
        <attr name="maskedWalletDetailsButtonBackground" format="reference|color"/>
        <!-- Color of the Google Wallet logo text in masked wallet details view -->
        <attr name="maskedWalletDetailsLogoTextColor" format="color"/>
        <!-- Type of the wallet logo image in masked wallet details view -->
        <attr name="maskedWalletDetailsLogoImageType" format="enum">
            <enum name="classic" value="1"/>
            <enum name="monochrome" value="2"/>
        </attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

Answer 1

只使用最新的 (21)
appCompat 和
Google Play 服务库

例如：

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.0' 
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.1.11'

然后一切正常:)

Answer 2

只需检查一下，您是否有一个名为 attrs.xml 的文件。在该文件中替换以下行

 <attr name="theme" format="reference" />

与

 <attr name="apptheme" format="reference" />

即重命名主题名称。 现在清理项目。 这解决了我的问题。

Answer 3

通过 SDK 管理器更新内容后，我在 Eclipse 中开发时遇到了同样的问题。

我必须从 Workspace 中完全删除 Google Play Services 库，然后复制并导入更新的版本 following the instructions here。

没有更新引用的 jar 对我有帮助 - 只有全新的导入。这包括更新 android-support-v7-appcompat 导入。

Answer 4

如果您想继续支持较旧的 android 版本（2.3.x、3.xx、4.0），请使用库的修改版本删除钱包类和资源（假设您不需要钱包功能。）这样可以避免这种情况“主题”属性问题。我正在使用play-services-5.0.89.arr 没有问题。

特别是，删除 com.google.android.gms.wallet.* 类和 wallet_*.xml 资源，您就完成了。

Answer 5

感谢 Hirak，因为您提到错误与依赖有关。使用以下版本的库解决了它：

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:20.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.+'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.0'