ConcurrentModificationException 与 ViewTreeObserver onPreDrawListener

Question

我有一个在我的方法中创建的HashMap

final HashMap<Long, Rect> listViewItemBounds = new HashMap<Long, Rect>();

将可见视图的所有边界保存在 ListView 中

for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); ++i) {
    View child = getChildAt(i);
    if(child != null){
        int position = firstVisiblePosition+i;
        long itemID = adapter.getItemId(position);
        Rect startRect = new Rect(child.getLeft(), child.getTop(), child.getRight(),child.getBottom());
        listViewItemBounds.put(itemID, startRect);
        listViewItemDrawables.put(itemID, getBitmapDrawableFromView(child));
    }

}

然后我在 ListView 上启动一个OnPreDrawListener

final ViewTreeObserver observer = getViewTreeObserver();
    observer.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
    public boolean onPreDraw() {
        .
        .  
        .
    }
)};

在 onPreDrawListener 中，我循环遍历他的 hashmap 以获取已保存视图的边界

for (Long itemId: listViewItemBounds.keySet()) { //points here
    .
    .
    .
    istViewItemBounds.remove(itemId);
}

当我更改/更新适配器时，问题就出现了，所有这些都被再次调用，onPreDraw 当前正在循环遍历哈希映射，同时由于适配器更改而再次更新它。

那么我怎样才能在这里防止并发，所以我不会得到ConcurrentModificationException？

堆栈跟踪：

08-31 19:09:41.398  29127-29127/? E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
            at java.util.HashMap$HashIterator.nextEntry(HashMap.java:792)
            at java.util.HashMap$KeyIterator.next(HashMap.java:819)
            at com.tyczj.myapp.views.HeaderGridView$3.onPreDraw(HeaderGridView.java:511)
            at android.view.ViewTreeObserver.dispatchOnPreDraw(ViewTreeObserver.java:680)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1842)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:989)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:4351)
            at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:749)
            at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:562)
            at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:532)
            at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:735)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

编辑：

Iterator<Long> it = listViewItemBounds.keySet().iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()){
        long itemId = it.next(); //error
    }

Answer 1

在遍历其 keySet 时，您永远不能从 hashMap 中删除条目，除非您使用 Iterator 并使用其 remove() 方法。这就是 ConcurrentModificationException 的来源。这与线程无关。