【发布时间】：2020-01-22 16:13:31
【问题描述】：
在尝试编译 python 3.7 时，我点击了Could not import runpy module：
jeremyr@b88:$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tar.xz
....
jeremyr@b88:~/Python-3.7.3$ ./configure --enable-optimizations
jeremyr@b88:~/Python-3.7.3$ make clean
jeremyr@b88:~/Python-3.7.3$ make -j32
....
gcc -pthread -Xlinker -export-dynamic -o Programs/_testembed Programs/_testembed.o libpython3.7m.a -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm
./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\
if test $? -ne 0 ; then \
echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \
rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \
exit 1 ; \
fi
Could not import runpy module
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/jeremyr/Python-3.7.3/Lib/runpy.py", line 15, in <module>
import importlib.util
File "/home/jeremyr/Python-3.7.3/Lib/importlib/util.py", line 14, in <module>
from contextlib import contextmanager
File "/home/jeremyr/Python-3.7.3/Lib/contextlib.py", line 4, in <module>
import _collections_abc
SystemError: <built-in function compile> returned NULL without setting an error
generate-posix-vars failed
Makefile:603: recipe for target 'pybuilddir.txt' failed
make[1]: *** [pybuilddir.txt] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/jeremyr/Python-3.7.3'
Makefile:531: recipe for target 'profile-opt' failed
make: *** [profile-opt] Error 2
jeremyr@88:~/Python-3.7.3$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 8.11 (jessie)
Release: 8.11
Codename: jessie
jeremyr@88:~/Python-3.7.3$ gcc --version
gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u2) 4.9.2
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
jeremyr@88:~/Python-3.7.3$ sudo apt upgrade gcc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... gcc is already the newest version.
jeremyr@b88:~/Python-3.7.3$ echo $PYTHONPATH
任何关于如何克服这个问题并安装 python3.7 的建议表示赞赏。
编辑 - 下面列出的解决方案似乎适用于各种其他 python 版本，所以我将标题从 3.7 更改为 python 3.x
【问题讨论】：
-
你找到解决方案了吗？
-
iirc 当我取出 --enable-optimizations 时 runpy 错误被克服，然后又出现一个错误，然后成功。
-
ahhh 好的，我最终发现我们的 gcc 也已过时，但我在该系统上找到了一个旧的 python3 副本，它似乎可以与我试图开始工作的 aws-cli 一起使用。 （我们的python2无法处理新的签名v4）
-
这是宇宙 11.3 的吗？
-
宇宙 11.3 是什么？
标签： python gcc compiler-errors python-3.7 runpy