【发布时间】:2021-04-27 07:49:21
【问题描述】:
我对 C 比较陌生。我的程序应该用随机数填充数组,我必须使用 1 函数找到最大值和最小值。该程序运行良好,直到我必须返回我的 2 个指针从函数中获得的值。当我去打印它们时,porgram 停止工作并以 3221225477 的返回值退出。我已经尝试修复这个问题 3 个小时,我要疯了。请以任何方式提供帮助,我真的很感激。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
void MaxMin(int size, int *B, int *Max, int *Min);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int N, i,*A,*MAX,*MIN;
srand(time(NULL));
/*Making sure the user enters a proper value for the array*/
do
{
printf("Give the number of spaces in the Array\n");
scanf("%d",&N);
}
while(N<1);
A = (int *) malloc(N*(sizeof(N)));
/*Giving random numbers to the array and printing them so i can make sure my code is finding the max min*/
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
A[i]=rand()%100;
printf("\n%d\n",A[i]);
}
/*Calling my void function so that the pointers MAX and MIN have a value assigned to them */
MaxMin(N, A, MAX, MIN);
/*Printing them*/
printf("\nMax = %d\nMin = %d",*MAX,*MIN);
free(A);
return 0;
}
/*The function*/
void MaxMin(int size, int *B, int *Max, int *Min)
{
/*using 2 temporary ints to get max min cause pointers and arrays confuse me*/
int max=B[0],min=B[0],i;
for(i=1;i<size;i++)
{
if(max<B[i])
{
max = B[i];
}
if(min>B[i])
{
min = B[i];
}
}
/*These have the proper value last i chekced */
Max = &max;
Min = &min;
}
(编辑)解决方案 非常感谢您的帮助!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
void MaxMin(int size, int *B, int *Max, int *Min);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int N, i,*A,MAX ,MIN ;
srand(time(NULL));
/*Making sure the user enters a proper value for the array*/
do
{
printf("Give the number of spaces in the Array\n");
scanf("%d",&N);
}
while(N<1);
A = (int *) malloc(N*(sizeof(int)));
/*Giving random numbers to the array and printing them so i can make sure my code is finding the max min*/
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
A[i]=rand()%100;
printf("\n%d\n",A[i]);
}
/*Calling my void function so that the pointers MAX and MIN have a value assigned to them */
MaxMin(N, A, &MAX, &MIN);
/*Printing them*/
printf("\nMax = %d\nMin = %d",MAX,MIN);
free(A);
return 0;
}
/*The function*/
void MaxMin(int size, int *B, int *Max, int *Min)
{
*Max=B[0];
*Min=B[0];
int i;
for(i=1;i<size;i++)
{
if(*Max<B[i])
{
*Max = B[i];
}
if(*Min>B[i])
{
*Min = B[i];
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
不相关:在同一范围内拥有变量
Max和max是非常糟糕的做法。 -
注意:使用
printf("\nMax = %d\nMin = %d",*MAX,*MIN);,代码不是“当我去打印它们时”,因为代码不会尝试打印指针。相反,*MAX引用了MAX所指向的内容(如果该步骤有效)并打印生成的int。
标签: c crash pass-by-reference pass-by-value function-definition