无法从java中的URL下载文件

Question

我正在制作一个从 URL 下载文件的程序。下载总是开始，但没有完成。例如，如果文件大小为 3 MB，程序只下载一半，所以我无法打开下载的文件。但是程序说文件下载成功。

public class FileDownloader {

    public static void main (String [] args) throws IOException {

        InputStream fileIn;
        FileOutputStream fileOut;
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter URL: ");
        String urlStr = s.nextLine();

        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        URLConnection urlConnect = url.openConnection();
        fileIn = urlConnect.getInputStream();

        System.out.println("Enter file name: ");
        String fileStr = s.nextLine();
        fileOut = new FileOutputStream(fileStr);

        while (fileIn.read() != -1) {   
            fileOut.write(fileIn.read());
        }
        System.out.println("File is downloaded");
    }
}

那我该如何解决呢？应该用其他方式下载吗？

Answer 1

由于

，您正在失去所有候补byte

    while (fileIn.read() != -1) {     //1st read
        fileOut.write(fileIn.read());     //2nd read - 1st write
    }

你读了两次，只写了一次。

你需要做的是

    int x;
    while ((x = fileIn.read()) != -1) {   //1st read
        fileOut.write(x);     //1st write
    }

这是你的完整代码

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FileDownloader {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        InputStream fileIn;
        FileOutputStream fileOut;
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter URL: ");
        String urlStr = s.nextLine();

        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        URLConnection urlConnect = url.openConnection();
        fileIn = urlConnect.getInputStream();

        System.out.println("Enter file name: ");
        String fileStr = s.nextLine();
        fileOut = new FileOutputStream(fileStr);

        int x;
        while ((x = fileIn.read()) != -1) {
            fileOut.write(x);
        }
        System.out.println("File is downloaded");

}

Answer 2

您可以使用以下代码高效下载大文件。

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    InputStream in = null;
    FileOutputStream out = null;
    try {
        System.out.println("Starting download");
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        URL url = new URL(args[0]);// or you can hard code the URL
        // Open the input and out files for the streams
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        in = conn.getInputStream();
        out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);//// or you can hard code the filename
        // Read data into buffer and then write to the output file
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        int bytesRead;
        while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Time for download & save file in millis:"+(t2-t1));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // Display or throw the error
        System.out.println("Erorr while execting the program: "
                + e.getMessage());
    } finally {
        // Close the resources 
        if (in != null) {
            in.close();
        }
        if (out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
    }

}

Answer 3

简单地用这个：

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.net.URL;
String path =  "F:/"
String fileName =  "song"
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(myUrl, new File(path + fileName + ".mp3"));