【发布时间】:2018-09-12 13:00:57
【问题描述】:
我是一名真正的 Java 初学者,我正在尝试将控制台输出重定向到我用 Java (Netbeans) 制作的 GUI 的 TextArea。
这是一个更大项目的一部分,但我首先创建了一个将数据输出到控制台的小程序和一个仅读取这一行的 GUI。 有人可以帮我完成这件事吗?我已经尝试了几种包含 append、JFrame 等的解决方案,但仍然没有成功。
提前谢谢你!
在控制台上显示文本的程序是:
public class ConsoleToGUI {
public void run(){
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
System.out.println("Test program");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
ConsoleToGUI ctg = new ConsoleToGUI();
ctg.run();
}
我使用 TextArea 创建的 GUI:
更新
由于dosenfant的解决方案,我已经发布了我调整的三个类(包括GUI代码),谢谢!但是,我可能仍然做错了什么,因为它还没有工作。
请多多指教!
import java.io.PrintStream;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ConsoleToGUI {
public ConsoleToGUI() {
DisplayUI gui = new DisplayUI();
System.setOut(new PrintStream(new RedirectingOutputStream(gui), true));
gui.start();
}
public void run(){
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
JTextArea jTextArea1 = new JTextArea();
System.out.println("Test program");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
ConsoleToGUI ctg = new ConsoleToGUI();
ctg.run();
}
}
GUI类
public class DisplayUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form DislapUI
*/
public DisplayUI() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
jTextArea1 = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(null,
"Console Output: ",
javax.swing.border.TitledBorder.DEFAULT_JUSTIFICATION,
javax.swing.border.TitledBorder.DEFAULT_POSITION, new
java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 11), new java.awt.Color(51, 153, 255))); //
NOI18N
jTextArea1.setEditable(false);
jTextArea1.setColumns(20);
jTextArea1.setRows(5);
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTextArea1);
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new
javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 348, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap())
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 70, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(15, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DisplayUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DisplayUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DisplayUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DisplayUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new DisplayUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public void start() {
jPanel1.setVisible(true);
}
public void appendText(String text) {
jTextArea1.append(text);
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea1;
// End of variables declaration
}
重定向输出流
导入 java.io.IOException;
导入 java.io.OutputStream;
public class RedirectingOutputStream extends OutputStream {
private DisplayUI gui;
public RedirectingOutputStream(DisplayUI gui) {
this.gui = gui;
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
gui.appendText(String.valueOf((char) b));
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
jTextArea.append("Test program")不工作? -
您的错误在于方法
DisplayUI.start():您必须将框架设置为可见,而不是面板。它应该是public void start() { setVisible(true); }。 -
这确实是问题所在!感谢您的帮助
标签: java