【发布时间】:2017-02-15 19:07:41
【问题描述】:
我想在 XLib 中创建一个半透明的白色窗口,但窗口不是半透明的,它仍然是完全不透明的。我用的是compton合成器,系统有透明窗口,所以问题出在代码上:
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Display* display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
XVisualInfo vinfo;
XMatchVisualInfo(display, DefaultScreen(display), 32, TrueColor, &vinfo);
XSetWindowAttributes attr;
attr.colormap = XCreateColormap(display, DefaultRootWindow(display), vinfo.visual, AllocNone);
attr.border_pixel = 0;
attr.background_pixel = 0x80ffffff;
Window win = XCreateWindow(display, DefaultRootWindow(display), 0, 0, 300, 200, 0, vinfo.depth, InputOutput, vinfo.visual, CWColormap | CWBorderPixel | CWBackPixel, &attr);
XSelectInput(display, win, StructureNotifyMask);
GC gc = XCreateGC(display, win, 0, 0);
Atom wm_delete_window = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", 0);
XSetWMProtocols(display, win, &wm_delete_window, 1);
XMapWindow(display, win);
int keep_running = 1;
XEvent event;
while (keep_running) {
XNextEvent(display, &event);
switch(event.type) {
case ClientMessage:
if (event.xclient.message_type == XInternAtom(display, "WM_PROTOCOLS", 1) && (Atom)event.xclient.data.l[0] == XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", 1))
keep_running = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
XDestroyWindow(display, win);
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
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请注意,OP 提到必须在您的系统上运行一个合成器程序才能使这些程序正常工作。 Lubuntu 不需要,需要 xcompmgr 或类似的。
标签: c x11 transparent alpha xlib