通用列表比较器不适用于 list<keyvaluePair>答案

【问题标题】：Generic list comparator doesn't work with list<keyvaluePair>通用列表比较器不适用于 list<keyvaluePair>
【发布时间】：2014-06-10 16:16:56
【问题描述】：

我创建了一个类来通过一个属性与通用列表进行比较。

public class ListComparator<TOriginal,TNew>
{

    public ListComparator(IEnumerable<TOriginal> iOriginalList, Func<TOriginal, IComparable> iOriginalProperty, IEnumerable<TNew> iNewList, Func<TNew, IComparable> iNewProperty)
    {
        if (iOriginalProperty == null ||
            iNewProperty == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(); };

            if (iOriginalList.IsNullOrEmpty() )
            {
                NewList = (iNewList != null) ? iNewList.ToList() : null;
                return;
            }

            if (iNewList.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                RemovedList = (iOriginalList != null) ? iOriginalList.ToList() : null;
                return;
            }


            NewList = (from tnew in iNewList.ToList()
                       join toriginal in iOriginalList.ToList()
                       on iNewProperty(tnew)
                       equals iOriginalProperty(toriginal) into gj
                       from item in gj.DefaultIfEmpty()
                       where item == null
                       select tnew).ToList();

            CommunList = (from tnew in iNewList.ToList()
                          join toriginal in iOriginalList.ToList()
                          on iNewProperty(tnew)
                          equals iOriginalProperty(toriginal) into gj
                          from item in gj.DefaultIfEmpty()
                          where item != null
                          select tnew).ToList();

            CommunPairList = (from tnew in iNewList.ToList()
                              join toriginal in iOriginalList.ToList()
                              on iNewProperty(tnew)
                              equals iOriginalProperty(toriginal) into gj
                              from item in gj.DefaultIfEmpty()
                              where item != null
                              select new KeyValuePair<TOriginal, TNew>(item, tnew)).ToList();

            RemovedList = (from toriginal in iOriginalList.ToList()
                           join tnew in iNewList.ToList()
                           on iOriginalProperty(toriginal)
                           equals iNewProperty(tnew) into gj
                           from item in gj.DefaultIfEmpty()
                           where item == null
                           select toriginal).ToList();
            return;

    }

    #region PROPRIETES

    public List<TNew> NewList { get; private set; }
    public List<TOriginal> RemovedList { get; private set; }
    public List<TNew> CommunList { get; private set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Obtient la liste de pair avec l'original en key et le nouveau en value
    /// </summary>
    public List<KeyValuePair<TOriginal,TNew>> CommunPairList { get; private set; }

    #endregion

我是这样使用的：

List<Tuple<string, string>> list1 = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();
            List<Tuple<string, string>> list2 = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();

            list1.Add(new Tuple<string, string>("AA", "zefzef"));
            list1.Add(new Tuple<string, string>("A1", "iulyu"));

            list2.Add(new Tuple<string, string>("Abb", "szefez"));
            list2.Add(new Tuple<string, string>("A1", "zevzez"));

            ListComparator<Tuple<string, string>, Tuple<string, string>> comp = new ListComparator<Tuple<string, string>, Tuple<string, string>>(list1, x => x.Item1, list2, a => a.Item1);

输出： 1个公社 1 新 1 个已删除

我的问题是当我用 keyValuePair 替换元组时

List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> list1 = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
            List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> list2 = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();

            list1.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("AA", "zefzef"));
            list1.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("A1", "iulyu"));

            list2.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Abb", "szefez"));
            list2.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("A1", "zevzez"));


            ListComparator<KeyValuePair<string, string>, KeyValuePair<string, string>> comp = new ListComparator<KeyValuePair<string, string>, KeyValuePair<string, string>>(list1, x => x.Key, list2, a => a.Key);

我得到输入：公用 2

我不明白....为什么？如何纠正它？谢谢

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# list generics comparator

【解决方案1】：

原因是KeyValuePair 是一个结构而不是一个类——意味着一个值而不是引用类型。这意味着default(KeyValuePair<string,string>) 不为空，因此where item == null 和where item != null 行无法按预期工作

【讨论】：