opengl glfw 绘制多边形

Question

我用openGL画了一个凹面，但是第一个凹面（主体）是错误的。 it has 4 points, but display is 3 points，为什么？

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>


struct Point2D
{
    double m_x;
    double m_y;

    Point2D(int x, int y)
    : m_x(x), m_y(y)
    {

    }
};

void render()
{
    glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    std::vector<Point2D> subject;
    subject.push_back(Point2D(0, 100));
    subject.push_back(Point2D(75, 0));
    subject.push_back(Point2D(200, 50));
    subject.push_back(Point2D(100, 50));

    std::vector<Point2D> clip;
    clip.push_back(Point2D(125, 175));
    clip.push_back(Point2D(-15, 50));
    clip.push_back(Point2D(70, 85));
    clip.push_back(Point2D(75, 25));

    std::vector<std::vector<Point2D> > vPolygon;
    vPolygon.push_back(subject);
    vPolygon.push_back(clip);

    //
    int sizei = (int)vPolygon.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < sizei; ++i)
    {
        if (0 != i)
        {
            continue;
        }

        glLineWidth(2.0);
        glBegin(GL_POLYGON);

        auto polygon = vPolygon[i];
        int sizej = (int)polygon.size();
        for (int j = 0; j < sizej; ++j)
        {
            auto coordX = polygon[j].m_x;
            auto coordY = polygon[j].m_y;

            printf("%f\t%f\n", coordX, coordY);

            //glColor3f(k & 0x04, k & 0x02, k & 0x01);
            glVertex2f((float)(coordX - 100.) / 200., (float)(coordY - 120.) / 200.);
        }

        glEnd();
    }
}


int main()
{    
    GLFWwindow* window;

    // Initialize the library
    if(!glfwInit())
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLFW!\n";
        return -1;
    }

    // Create a windowed mode window and its OpenGL context
    window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "base", NULL, NULL);
    if(!window)
    {
        glfwTerminate();

        std::cout << "Failed to create window using GLFW!\n";
        return -1;
    }

    // Make the window's context current
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

    // init glew
    glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
    if(glewInit())
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to init GLEW!\n";
        return -1;
    }

    // Loop until the user closes the window
    while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        // if Esc is pressed, close the window
        if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        {
            glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
        }

        // render
        render();

        // Swap front and back buffers
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);

        // Poll for and process events
        glfwPollEvents();
    }

    glfwTerminate();

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

    return 0;
}

另外，我还有一个关于while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))的问题，如何终止渲染循环？

printf("%f\t%f\n", coordX, coordY);

始终运行。错了。

Answer 1

总结您的问题：

• 要么将你的多边形分割成几个部分（例如手动分割，要么使用 tessellation 分割更大的部分）或使用 GL_STENCIL_TEST（参见上面 Rabbid76 的评论）。
• 使用while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window) && glfwGetKey(window_, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) != GLFW_PRESS); 应该可以退出窗口。 代码建议取自 Window not closing GLFW。