Hibernate 无法使用 Spring Boot 在已编译的 jar 中创建 entityManagerFactory bean

Question

我在这里遇到了一个非常奇怪的问题，我认为它可能与这篇 SO 帖子有关：Spring Boot exported jar not working (org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory')。但是，我无法将答案映射到我的确切情况。

当我从 IntelliJ IDE 运行我的项目时，它工作正常，当我将它编译为 jar（并在 Docker Cloud 上运行）时，我得到以下异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties;

我认为相关的部分是： org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties;

我尝试清理构建目录并再次构建，但错误仍然存​​在于 jar 文件中。谷歌搜索我发现多个帖子表明它是旧版本的 JPA 不能与当前的休眠版本一起使用。

这是我当前的 gradle 构建文件： 组“com.energiedienst.smartcity.middleware” 版本'0.1'

    apply plugin: 'java'
    apply plugin: "idea"
    apply plugin: 'com.bmuschko.docker-java-application'
    apply plugin: 'com.bmuschko.docker-remote-api'
    apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'

    import com.bmuschko.gradle.docker.tasks.image.*

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    ext {
        springCloudVersion = '1.2.1.RELEASE'
        jettyVersion = '9.4.2.v20170220'
        jacksonVersion = '2.8.8'
        springSecurityVersion = '4.2.3.RELEASE'
        springBootVersion = '1.5.6.RELEASE'

        dockerBaseImage = getProperty('docker.baseImage')
        dockerRegistryUrl = getProperty('docker.registry.url')
        dockerRegistryName = getProperty('docker.registry.name')
        dockerRegistryUsername = getProperty('docker.registry.username')
        dockerRegistryPassword = getProperty('docker.registry.password')
    }

    configurations {
        runtimeOnly
        all {
            exclude group: 'org.springframework.boot', module: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
            exclude group: 'org.springframework.boot', module: 'spring-boot-starter-logging'
        }
    }

    buildscript {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
            mavenCentral()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.bmuschko:gradle-docker-plugin:3.0.11'
            classpath 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.5.6.RELEASE'
        }
    }

    dependencies {
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-log4j2:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jetty:${springBootVersion}")

        compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-core', version: jacksonVersion
        compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: jacksonVersion
        compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat', name: 'jackson-dataformat-yaml', version: jacksonVersion
        compile 'com.bedatadriven:jackson-datatype-jts:2.2'
        compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hibernate5:2.9.0'

        compile group: 'org.springframework.security.oauth', name: 'spring-security-oauth2', version: '2.0.12.RELEASE'

        compile group: 'com.github.paulcwarren', name: 'spring-content-s3-boot-starter', version: '0.0.5'
        compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '6.0.6'
        compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: '5.2.10.Final'
        compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-spatial', version: '5.2.10.Final'

        compile group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.5'

        compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.5'

        compile group: 'org.reflections', name: 'reflections', version: '0.9.10'

        compile group: 'org.projectlombok', name: 'lombok', version: '1.16.16'

        testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
        testCompile("org.springframework.security:spring-security-test")
    }
    //..... docker build stuff from here

如果我用 grep 表示持久性，但那里似乎没有不同的版本

Azalea ::  » gradle dependencies|grep persistence           1 ↵
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final

知道如何调试它，我在这里完全走错了吗？

干杯，谢谢。

Answer 1

味道是对的，...它在本地工作，因为从某个地方 hibernate-jpa jar 在我的类路径中，当我从 IntelliJ 启动它时得到了解决。我感觉 IntelliJ 正在为数据库插件使用休眠。

添加

compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-entitymanager', version: hibernateVersion
compile group: 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence', name: 'hibernate-jpa-2.1-api', version: '1.0.0.Final'

解决了这个问题。我认为hibernate-entitymanager 负责修复。检查gradle dependencies 后，我看到我加载了一个与JPA2 不兼容的5.0.x 版本的entitymanager（为什么...）。添加显式依赖项将正确的版本加载到 jar 中。