将 TLSv1.2 与 Microsoft JDBC 驱动程序和 Oracle JRE 7 一起使用

Question

有一个应用程序在 Oracle JRE 7 上运行，并使用标准 Microsoft jdbc 驱动程序与 Microsoft SQL Server 交换数据。

在部署此应用程序的公司决定将数据库更新到 SQL Server 2017 并禁用所有低于 TLSv1.2 的 TLS 协议之前，它一直运行良好。现在应用程序在尝试连接到 SQL Server 时出现以下错误：

com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. 
Error: "SQL Server did not return a response. The connection has been closed. ClientConnectionId:5892fb2f-67c4-45f5-a01d-cc7c1db8f69e".
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.terminate(SQLServerConnection.java:1667)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1668)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1323)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:991)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:827)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:131)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:156)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:145)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:200)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1086)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquireAndDecrementPendingAcquiresWithinLockOnSuccess(BasicResourcePool.java:1073)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:44)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$ScatteredAcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
    at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:648)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: SQL Server did not return a response. The connection has been closed. ClientConnectionId:5892fb2f-67c4-45f5-a01d-cc7c1db8f69e
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.ensureSSLPayload(IOBuffer.java:651)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.readInternal(IOBuffer.java:708)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.read(IOBuffer.java:700)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$ProxyInputStream.readInternal(IOBuffer.java:895)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$ProxyInputStream.read(IOBuffer.java:883)
    at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(InputRecord.java:442)
    at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:480)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:927)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1323)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1618)
    ... 13 more

我已使用 -Djavax.net.debug=ssl:handshake:verbose JVM 选项启用 SSL 握手日志记录，我可以看到 jdbc 驱动程序正在尝试使用 TLSv1：

*** ClientHello, TLSv1

我是支持此应用程序的开发人员，我有资源并且可以对其进行更改。 不久后，此应用程序将被移植到 JRE 8，但这需要大量的工作，现在最好有一些解决方法。

我在寻找解决方案时发现的：

TLS 1.2 was supported in Java 8 but not in Java 7
将 JRE 更新到 1.7.0_131。但 131 更新仅适用于拥有 Oracle Java 支持合同的人员。 Oracle JDK 7 最新免费更新为 1.7.0_80。

https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/fb80c86c-97a2-4e35-b998-1030a5c77580/does-jdbc-driver-support-for-tlsv12-with-jre-17
似乎正是我的问题。一位用户找到了解决方案，但它仅适用于 IBM JDK。

Answer 1

我最终得到了丑陋的 hakish 解决方案，它使用内部 jre 类来强制使用 TLS 1.2。我在建立jdbc连接之前调用了这个函数：

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Provider;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContextSpi;
import sun.security.jca.GetInstance;
import sun.security.jca.ProviderList;
import sun.security.jca.Providers;

public static void enableTLSv12ForMssqlJdbc() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
    ProviderList providerList = Providers.getProviderList();
    GetInstance.Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("SSLContext", SSLContextSpi.class, "TLS");
    for (Provider provider : providerList.providers())
    {
        if (provider == instance.provider)
        {
            provider.put("Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLS", "TLSv1.2");
        }
    }
}

现在我看到 jdbc 驱动使用 TLSv1.2 并成功连接到 SQL Server 2017

*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2