WebSphere如何将计时跟踪记录到单独的日志中？

Question

我们在 WebSphere 应用程序中进行了大量的跟踪日志记录，并希望将一些时间信息分离到单独的日志文件中。

通常我们导入：

import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

然后声明：

 private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Myclass.class.getName()); 

然后记录：

 logger.info("now logging...");

最简单的方法是什么？

Answer 1

您可以使用 Apache 日志服务在 Websphere Application Server 之外创建日志。从here 下载 log4j jar。这是我们使用的稳定版本的 jar。将此 jar 添加到您的应用程序构建路径/类路径/库中。在您的 src 文件夹（空包）下添加 log4j.properties 文件。 log4j.properties 将包含以下几行：

log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG, fileout
log4j.appender.fileout = com.logging.NewLogForEachRunFileAppender
log4j.appender.fileout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{dd-MM-yyyy} %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.fileout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.fileout.File = E:/Logs/MyApplication/logs.log

您可以根据环境而不是 DEBUG 更改日志级别（生产应使用 INFO 或 ERROR）。 然后在 com.logging 包中添加一个类 NewLogForEachRunFileAppender，代码如下。

package com.logging;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.Layout;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.ErrorCode;

/**
 * This is a customized log4j appender, which will create a new line for every
 * run of the application.
 */
public class NewLogForEachRunFileAppender extends FileAppender {

    public NewLogForEachRunFileAppender() {
    }

    public NewLogForEachRunFileAppender(Layout layout, String filename,
            boolean append, boolean bufferedIO, int bufferSize)
            throws IOException {
        super(layout, filename, append, bufferedIO, bufferSize);
    }

    public NewLogForEachRunFileAppender(Layout layout, String filename,
            boolean append) throws IOException {
        super(layout, filename, append);
    }

    public NewLogForEachRunFileAppender(Layout layout, String filename)
            throws IOException {
        super(layout, filename);
    }

    public void activateOptions() {
        if (fileName != null) {
            try {
                fileName = getNewLogFileName();
                setFile(fileName, fileAppend, bufferedIO, bufferSize);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                errorHandler.error("Error while activating log options", e,
                        ErrorCode.FILE_OPEN_FAILURE);
            }
        }
    }

    public String getNewLogFileName() {
        if (fileName != null) {
            final String DOT = ".";
            final String HIPHEN = "-";
            final File logFile = new File(fileName);
            final String fileName = logFile.getName();
            String newFileName = "";

            final int dotIndex = fileName.indexOf(DOT);
            if (dotIndex != -1) {
                // the file name has an extension. so, insert the time stamp
                // between the file name and the extension
                newFileName = fileName.substring(0, dotIndex) + HIPHEN
                        + getDate(System.currentTimeMillis(), "yyyyMMdd") + DOT
                        + fileName.substring(dotIndex + 1);
            } else {
                // the file name has no extension. So, just append the timestamp
                // at the end.
                newFileName = fileName + HIPHEN
                        + getDate(System.currentTimeMillis(), "yyyyMMdd");
            }
            return logFile.getParent() + File.separator + newFileName;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getDate(long milliSeconds, String dateFormat) {
        // Create a DateFormatter object for displaying date in specified
        // format.
        DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);

        // Create a calendar object that will convert the date and time value in
        // milliseconds to date.
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(milliSeconds);
        return formatter.format(calendar.getTime());
    }
}

那么您想要在其中进行日志记录的类（例如 MyClass）应该包含如下代码：

   package com.hpcl.cel;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class MyClass {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class);

    public void showLogging() {
        logger.info("Operation started");

        logger.info("Operation finished");
    } 
}

现在构建并运行您的应用程序。一旦你调用 MyClass 的 showLogging() 方法，它将创建一个名为

的日志文件

logs-20160107.txt

在路径

E:/Logs/MyApplication

示例日志将是：

07-01-2016 08:58:53,189 DEBUG Operation Started 
07-01-2016 08:58:53,190 DEBUG Operation Finished