通过jenkins localhost tomcat部署时访问被拒绝

Question

我是 jenkins 的新手，在 localhost tomcat 上部署我的应用程序，但收到未授权错误。

[错误] 无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy (default-deploy) on project transpoort: 无法检索远程元数据 com.ailogics:transpoort:0.0 .1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml：无法将元数据 com.ailogics:transpoort:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml 从/传输到传输 (http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=/transport)：未授权，ReasonPhrase：。 -> [帮助 1] [错误] [错误] 要查看错误的完整堆栈跟踪，请使用 -e 开关重新运行 Maven。 [错误] 使用 -X 开关重新运行 Maven 以启用完整的调试日志记录。 [错误] [错误] 有关错误和可能的解决方案的更多信息，请阅读以下文章： [错误] [帮助 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

这是我的 pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ailogics</groupId>
    <artifactId>transpoort</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>transport</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>tomcat-localhost</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <tomcat-server>localhost</tomcat-server>
                <tomcat-url>http://localhost:8080/manager</tomcat-url>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cloudinary</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloudinary-http44</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mindrot</groupId>
            <artifactId>jbcrypt</artifactId>
            <version>0.3m</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <!-- enable deploying to tomcat -->
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <server>${tomcat-server}</server>
                    <url>${tomcat-url}</url>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>transport</id>
            <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=/transport</url>
        </repository>
    </distributionManagement>


</project>

这是我的 tomcat-users.xml

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="standard,manager-gui,manager-script"/>

我使用 Jenkins->Managed Files->Config File Management 来设置服务器凭据

Answer 1

将此添加到您的项目 pom.xml 文件中

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
        <server>tomcat</server>
        <username>tomcat</username>
        <password>tomcat</password>
    </configuration>
</plugin>